Ob-havo ingliz tilida weather va u doim it bilan tasvirlanadi: It’s sunny. It’s raining. It’s freezing today. Sifat bilan It’s + adjective (It’s windy), hozir bo‘layotgan jarayon bilan It’s + -ing (It’s snowing). Savol esa bitta: What’s the weather like? — Ob-havo qanday?
Birinchi tezkor ibora: Toshkentning iyul kunida It’s boiling! deng — “Jazirama!” ma’nosida. Qahraton qishda esa It’s freezing! Bu ikki ibora ingliz tilida so‘zlashuvchilar kundalik suhbatda eng ko‘p ishlatadigan ob-havo gaplaridan.
Harorat: jaziramadan qahratongacha
Quyidagi 10 so‘z issiqdan sovuqqa qarab tartiblangan.
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boiling (hot) | jazirama, qaynoq | It’s boiling in the metro today. |
| 2 | scorching | kuydiruvchi issiq | It was a scorching afternoon in Bukhara. |
| 3 | hot | issiq | It’s too hot to walk in the afternoon. |
| 4 | warm | iliq | It’s warm enough to sit outside. |
| 5 | mild | mo‘tadil, yumshoq | Winters in Termez are quite mild. |
| 6 | cool | salqin | The evenings in Chimgan are cool even in July. |
| 7 | chilly | salqin-sovuq, etni junjiktiradigan | It’s a bit chilly, take a jacket. |
| 8 | cold | sovuq | It gets cold after sunset in the desert. |
| 9 | freezing | qahraton, muzlatadigan | It’s freezing outside, wear gloves. |
| 10 | below zero | noldan past | Last night it was five degrees below zero. |
Haroratni aytish: It’s 35 degrees yoki It’s 35 degrees Celsius. Sovuqda: It’s minus eight yoki eight below zero. AQShda Farengeyt ishlatiladi: 32 °F — 0 °C, 100 °F taxminan 38 °C. Taxminiy hisob: Selsiyni 1,8 ga ko‘paytirib, 32 qo‘shing. Daraja va minuslarni o‘qish kasrlar va foizlar inglizcha sahifasida.
Osmon va yog‘ingarchilik
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | sunny | quyoshli | It’s sunny but not hot. |
| 12 | clear sky | ochiq osmon | We could see the stars — the sky was clear. |
| 13 | cloudy | bulutli | It’s cloudy, but it won’t rain. |
| 14 | overcast | qalin bulut bilan qoplangan | The sky has been overcast all day. |
| 15 | drizzle | shivalab yog‘ayotgan yomg‘ir | It’s only drizzling, you don’t need an umbrella. |
| 16 | shower | qisqa jala | There might be a shower in the afternoon. |
| 17 | downpour | sharros yomg‘ir | We got caught in a downpour near Chorsu. |
| 18 | pour (with rain) | chelaklab quymoq | It’s pouring with rain! |
| 19 | thunder | momaqaldiroq | The thunder woke me up at 3 a.m. |
| 20 | lightning | chaqmoq | Lightning hit a tree in our street. |
| 21 | thunderstorm | momaqaldiroqli bo‘ron | A thunderstorm is expected tonight. |
| 22 | hail | do‘l | The hail damaged the apricot trees. |
| 23 | sleet | qor aralash yomg‘ir | It’s not snow, it’s sleet. |
| 24 | snowfall | qor yog‘ishi | There was heavy snowfall in the mountains. |
| 25 | rainbow | kamalak | Look, there’s a rainbow over the hills! |
Rain — ot va fe’l: There was a lot of rain (ot), It rained all night (fe’l). Rainy — sifat: a rainy day. Xuddi shunday: snow — snowy, sun — sunny, cloud — cloudy, wind — windy, fog — foggy.
Shamol, tuman va keskin hodisalar
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 | breeze | mayin shabada | There’s a nice breeze by the lake. |
| 27 | windy | shamolli | It’s too windy to fly a kite. |
| 28 | gust | shamolning keskin esishi | A strong gust blew my hat off. |
| 29 | fog | quyuq tuman | The flight was delayed because of fog. |
| 30 | mist | yengil tuman | There was mist over the river in the morning. |
| 31 | humid | nam, dim | It’s hot and humid by the sea. |
| 32 | dry | quruq | Summers in Uzbekistan are hot and dry. |
| 33 | frost | ayoz, qirov | There was frost on the windows. |
| 34 | icy | muzli, muz qoplagan | The roads are icy, drive slowly. |
| 35 | heatwave | jazirama davri | During the heatwave we stayed indoors all afternoon. |
| 36 | dust storm | chang bo‘roni | The dust storm turned the sky orange. |
| 37 | drought | qurg‘oqchilik | The drought hit the farmers hard. |
| 38 | flood | suv toshqini | Heavy rain caused floods in the valley. |
| 39 | storm | bo‘ron | The storm knocked down several trees. |
| 40 | cold snap | qisqa, keskin sovuq | There was a cold snap in early March. |
Suhbat uchun 10 ta tayyor ibora
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | What’s the weather like today? | Bugun havo qanday? |
| 42 | It looks like rain. | Yomg‘ir yog‘adiganga o‘xshaydi. |
| 43 | It’s clearing up. | Havo ochilyapti. |
| 44 | I got soaked. | Shalabbo bo‘ldim. |
| 45 | It’s getting colder. | Havo sovib boryapti. |
| 46 | What’s the forecast for tomorrow? | Ertaga prognoz qanday? |
| 47 | It’s supposed to rain at the weekend. | Dam olish kunlari yomg‘ir yog‘armish. |
| 48 | It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? | Ajoyib kun, shunday emasmi? |
| 49 | I can’t stand this heat. | Bu issiqqa chiday olmayapman. |
| 50 | Wrap up warm! | Issiq kiyining! |
It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? — Britaniyada notanish odam bilan suhbat boshlashning eng oddiy usuli. Bunga to‘liq javob kutilmaydi: Yes, it’s beautiful! yetarli. Ob-havoga oid ko‘chma iboralar (under the weather, a storm in a teacup) alohida ob-havo idiomalari sahifasida.
Prognozni o‘qish
Quyidagi prognoz mashq uchun tuzilgan, real ma’lumot emas. Ob-havo ilovalari va ingliz tilidagi saytlarda aynan shunday qisqa yoziladi.
Tashkent, Saturday. Sunny spells in the morning, becoming cloudy later with scattered showers in the afternoon. High 24 °C, low 11 °C. Feels like 22 °C. Wind NE 15 km/h, gusts up to 40 km/h. Chance of rain: 60%. Humidity: 45%. UV index: moderate. Outlook: turning colder on Sunday, with a risk of frost overnight.
| Prognozdagi so‘z | Ma’nosi |
|---|---|
| sunny spells / sunny intervals | vaqti-vaqti bilan quyosh chiqadi |
| becoming cloudy | bulutlar ko‘payadi |
| scattered showers | joy-joyda qisqa jala |
| high / low | kunduzgi eng yuqori / tungi eng past harorat |
| feels like | seziladigan harorat (shamol va namlikni hisobga olib) |
| wind NE 15 km/h | shimoli-sharqiy shamol, soatiga 15 km |
| gusts up to 40 km/h | shamolning keskin esishi soatiga 40 km gacha |
| chance of rain: 60% | yomg‘ir ehtimoli 60 foiz |
| outlook | keyingi kunlar uchun umumiy taxmin |
| risk of frost overnight | tunda ayoz tushishi ehtimoli |
Prognozni o‘qigach, uni oddiy gap bilan qayta aytib ko‘ring: On Saturday it’ll be sunny in the morning, but it might rain in the afternoon. It’ll be about 24 degrees. On Sunday it’s going to get colder. Kelajakdagi ob-havo uchun will, going to va might ishlatiladi.
Dialog: dam olish kunlari rejasi
Sardor: Are we still going to Charvak on Sunday?
Nigora: I’m not sure. Have you seen the forecast?
Sardor: Yes, it says sunny spells in the morning and thunderstorms in the afternoon.
Nigora: Thunderstorms? That doesn’t sound great for swimming.
Sardor: We could leave early and come back before two. It’s supposed to be 30 degrees in the morning.
Nigora: OK, but let’s take jackets. It gets chilly up there when the wind picks up.
Sardor: Good idea. And an umbrella, just in case.
Nigora: Deal. If it’s pouring with rain at seven, we’ll stay at home and watch a film.
O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| Today is very hot. | It’s very hot today. | Mumkin, lekin tabiiy shakl — it bilan |
| What a nice weather! | What nice weather! | Weather sanalmaydi, a qo‘yilmaydi |
| Weather is good. | The weather is good. | Aniq ob-havo — the bilan |
| It rains now. | It’s raining now. | Hozir bo‘layotgani — Continuous |
| It’s sun. | It’s sunny. | Ot emas, sifat kerak |
| 30 degree | 30 degrees | Ko‘plik |
| Tomorrow will rain. | It will rain tomorrow. | Ega — it |
| There is very windy. | It’s very windy. | Ob-havo sifati bilan it |
Asosiy sabab: o‘zbekchada “Issiq” yoki “Yomg‘ir yog‘yapti” degan gapda ega shart emas. Ingliz tilida esa ega bo‘lmasa gap tugamaydi, shuning uchun ma’nosiz it qo‘yiladi. There is faqat ot bilan ishlaydi: There is a strong wind, lekin It’s windy.
Mashq
A. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring: drizzle, boiling, forecast, soaked, freezing, rainbow.
- 1. Take your gloves, it’s ______ outside.
- 2. It’s only a ______; you don’t need an umbrella.
- 3. I forgot my umbrella and got ______.
- 4. After the rain there was a beautiful ______ over the city.
- 5. It’s ______ — 42 degrees in the shade!
- 6. Let’s check the ______ before we go to the mountains.
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 7. What a nice weather today!
- 8. Look, it rains again.
- 9. Tomorrow will be sun.
C. Prognozdan javob toping (yuqoridagi Toshkent prognozi).
- 10. What will the highest temperature be?
- 11. Is rain likely in the afternoon?
- 12. What will the weather do on Sunday?
Javoblar
1 — freezing; 2 — drizzle; 3 — soaked; 4 — rainbow; 5 — boiling; 6 — forecast; 7 — What nice weather today! (yoki The weather is nice today); 8 — Look, it’s raining again; 9 — It will be sunny tomorrow; 10 — 24 °C (twenty-four degrees); 11 — Yes, there’s a 60 per cent chance of rain (scattered showers); 12 — It’ll turn colder, and there may be frost at night.
BandMate bilan mashq
Ob-havo — IELTS Speaking Part 1 dagi eng ko‘p uchraydigan mavzulardan biri, savollar va namuna javoblar IELTS Speaking weather sahifasida. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan What’s the weather like in your hometown? savoliga ovozli javob bering: yuqoridagi 50 ta so‘zdan kamida uchtasini ishlating. Ilova it tushib qolsa yoki weather so‘zini noto‘g‘ri talaffuz qilsangiz (/ˈweðə/, “vezer” emas), izoh beradi. Fasllar bo‘yicha qo‘shimcha so‘zlar ingliz tilida fasllar sahifasida.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
