Ofisda inglizcha gaplashadigan hamkasblar conduct, postpone, investigate o‘rniga ko‘pincha phrasal verb ishlatadi: carry out, put off, look into. Quyidagi 40 ta fe’l ish haftasining tartibi bo‘yicha berilgan: ishga kirish, kundalik vazifa, xat va messenjer, yig‘ilish, muddat bilan bog‘liq muammo. Har birida o‘zbekcha ma’no, O‘zbekistondagi ish hayotidan misol va rasmiy xatda o‘rniga qo‘yish mumkin bo‘lgan sinonim bor.
Hozir uchtasini ovoz chiqarib ayting, ertaga ishda kerak bo‘ladi: I’ll look into it. Can you fill me in? Let’s follow up on Friday.
Ishga kirish va birinchi hafta: 8 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Rasmiyroq sinonim |
|---|---|---|---|
| fill in / fill out | (anketa, blanka) to‘ldirmoq | HR asked me to fill in a two-page form about my previous jobs. | complete |
| send in | (hujjat, ariza) jo‘natmoq | Send in your CV and a short cover letter by 15 October. | submit |
| take on | ishga olmoq; vazifani zimmaga olmoq | The bank in Yunusobod is taking on ten call-centre operators. | hire, employ |
| show around | (yangi xodimga) joyni ko‘rsatmoq | On my first day, Sardor showed me around the warehouse. | give a tour |
| settle in | yangi joyga ko‘nikmoq | It took me about a month to settle in at the new branch. | adapt |
| fit in | jamoaga qo‘shilib ketmoq | She fitted in quickly because she helped everyone with Excel. | integrate |
| sign up for | (kurs, trening) yozilmoq | I signed up for the free SQL course at IT Park. | register for |
| pick up | (ko‘nikmani) o‘rganib olmoq | You’ll pick up the accounting software in a week. | learn, acquire |
Fill in Britaniyada, fill out Amerikada ko‘proq ishlatiladi; ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri. Pick up va settle in suhbatga mos, rasmiy hisobotda sinonimini yozing.
Kundalik vazifalar: 8 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Rasmiyroq sinonim |
|---|---|---|---|
| set up | tashkil qilmoq, sozlamoq | Could you set up a Zoom call with the supplier from Namangan? | arrange, establish |
| carry out | (tekshiruv, so‘rovnoma, buyruq) bajarmoq | The auditors carried out a full stock check last weekend. | conduct, perform |
| get on with | (ishni) davom ettirmoq | OK, the coffee break is over. Let’s get on with the price list. | continue |
| look into | o‘rganib chiqmoq, tekshirmoq | I’ll look into why the client was charged twice. | investigate |
| work out | hisoblab chiqmoq; yechim topmoq | We need to work out the delivery cost to Termiz. | calculate |
| back up | (fayllarni) zaxiralamoq | Back up the database before you install the update. | — |
| print out | chop etmoq | Print out three copies of the contract for the notary. | |
| note down | yozib qo‘ymoq | Note down the client’s questions during the call. | record |
Xat va messenjerda: 8 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Rasmiyroq sinonim |
|---|---|---|---|
| follow up (on) | keyinroq qayta murojaat qilmoq, natijasini so‘ramoq | I’m writing to follow up on our call about the cotton samples. | — |
| get back to | (keyinroq) javob bermoq | Let me check with the lawyer and get back to you tomorrow. | reply, respond |
| reach out to | aloqaga chiqmoq | A recruiter from Dubai reached out to me on LinkedIn. | contact |
| fill (someone) in | (o‘tkazib yuborgan narsani) tushuntirib bermoq | I missed the Monday call. Can you fill me in? | brief, update |
| copy (someone) in | xatga nusxa (cc) qo‘shmoq | Please copy in the finance team when you reply. | cc |
| pass on | (xabarni) yetkazmoq | I’ll pass on your request to the head of logistics. | forward |
| point out | e’tiborga havola qilmoq | The client pointed out a mistake in the invoice number. | indicate, note |
| chase up | (kechikkan narsani) eslatib turmoq | Can you chase up the payment from the Samarqand office? | remind |
Reach out Amerika ofis uslubidan kelgan; ba’zi o‘quvchilar uni sotuvchi xatlaridagi klishe deb biladi. Tanish hamkasbga get in touch yoki contact ham yetarli.
Yig‘ilishda: 8 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Rasmiyroq sinonim |
|---|---|---|---|
| kick off | boshlamoq | Let’s kick off with the sales figures for September. | begin |
| bring up | (mavzuni) ko‘tarmoq | Nigora brought up the problem with night shifts. | raise |
| go over | ko‘rib chiqmoq, takrorlamoq | Before we sign, let’s go over the contract once more. | review |
| come up | (masala) paydo bo‘lmoq | If anything urgent comes up, call me directly. | arise |
| speak up | ovozini balandroq qilmoq; fikrini ochiq aytmoq | Sorry, could you speak up? The air conditioner is loud. | — |
| put forward | (taklif) ilgari surmoq | The marketing team put forward a plan for Navro‘z discounts. | propose |
| sum up | xulosa qilmoq | So, to sum up: new prices start on the first of November. | summarise |
| wrap up | yakunlamoq | We’re almost out of time, so let’s wrap up. | conclude |
Muddat va muammo: 8 ta fe’l
| Phrasal verb | Ma’no | Misol | Rasmiyroq sinonim |
|---|---|---|---|
| fall behind | ortda qolmoq | We fell behind because two drivers were ill. | be delayed |
| catch up on | (qolgan ishni) yetkazib olmoq | I’m staying late to catch up on the reports. | complete |
| put off | keyinga surmoq | The director put off the decision until the audit. | postpone |
| push back | (muddatni) kechiktirmoq | The launch was pushed back to December. | reschedule |
| run out of | tugab qolmoq | We’ve run out of printer paper again. | — |
| step in | vaziyatga aralashib yordam bermoq | When the manager got sick, Javlon stepped in. | intervene |
| take over | boshqaruvni o‘z qo‘liga olmoq | Malika will take over the Andijan project in January. | assume responsibility |
| burn out | haddan ortiq charchab qolmoq | He burned out after a year of twelve-hour days. | — |
Burn out norasmiy emas, lekin jiddiy mavzu: rahbarga I’m close to burning out deyish to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri va halol eshitiladi.
O‘zbekcha maqollar bilan bog‘lash
Phrasal verbning so‘zma-so‘z o‘zbekchasi kam, lekin ma’nosi tanish maqollar bilan bog‘lansa, yaxshiroq esda qoladi:
- put off — Bugungi ishni ertaga qoldirma. Maqol aynan don’t put off today’s work degan fikrni aytadi.
- go over — Yetti o‘lchab bir kes. Shartnomani imzolashdan oldin go over it twice.
- show around / pick up — Ustoz ko‘rmagan shogird har maqomga yo‘rg‘alar. Yangi xodimga joyni ko‘rsatib, ishni o‘rgatadigan ustoz kerak.
Namuna xat: follow-up
Yig‘ilishdan keyin yuboriladigan qisqa xat. Phrasal verblar qalin harf bilan:
Dear Mr Karimov,
Thank you for meeting us on Tuesday. I’m writing to follow up on two points we brought up at the meeting.
First, our team has looked into the delay with the September delivery. The trucks were held at the border, and we have worked out a new schedule.
Second, I have copied in Ms Yusupova, who will take over your account from next week.
Could you get back to us by Friday with your comments?Kind regards,
Aziza Rakhimova
Rasmiyroq ohang kerak bo‘lsa, looked into o‘rniga investigated, get back to us o‘rniga reply yozing. Salomlashish va yakunlash qoliplari business email opening va closing sahifasida.
Dialog: dushanba kungi qisqa yig‘ilish
Rahbar: Morning, everyone. Let’s kick off. Dilshod, where are we with the new warehouse?
Dilshod: We’ve fallen behind a little. The electrician hasn’t set up the scanners yet.
Rahbar: Can you chase him up today?
Dilshod: Sure. I’ll note down everything he says and fill you in after lunch.
Madina: Something else came up. A customer pointed out that our delivery prices on the website are old.
Rahbar: Good that you brought it up. Can you look into it and get back to me by Wednesday?
Madina: No problem.
Rahbar: Great. Let’s wrap up, then.
Dialogda o‘n ikkita phrasal verb bor. Ularni topib, jadvaldagi ma’no bilan solishtiring, keyin rahbar rolini o‘zingiz o‘ynab, ovoz chiqarib o‘qing.
Ofis yozishmalaridagi 6 ta tipik xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Sabab |
|---|---|---|
| I will follow up you. | I will follow up with you. / I’ll follow up on this. | Odam bilan with, masala bilan on |
| Can you fill me about the meeting? | Can you fill me in on the meeting? | In tushib qolmaydi, mavzu on bilan |
| Please carry out the report. | Please write up / prepare the report. | Carry out tekshiruv, so‘rovnoma, reja uchun |
| I’m waiting your answer. | I look forward to hearing from you. | O‘zbekcha “javobingizni kutaman” kalkasi |
| Let’s move to next point. | Let’s move on to the next point. | Move on to va artikl the |
| We put off it until Monday. | We put it off until Monday. | Olmosh fe’l bilan zarracha orasida turadi |
Hisobot va rasmiy arizada phrasal verblarning bir qismini jadvaldagi sinonim bilan almashtiring, aks holda matn so‘zlashuvga o‘xshab qoladi.
Mashq: 15 ta gap
1–10: bo‘sh joyga mos phrasal verbni to‘g‘ri shaklda yozing. 11–15: xatoni toping.
- Before you start the job, please ______ this form with your bank details.
- The HR manager ______ me ______ the office on my first morning.
- I don’t know the answer yet, but I’ll ______ you tomorrow.
- The IT team ______ a security check every month.
- We’ve ______ coffee. Can someone buy more?
- The meeting was ______ until next Thursday because the director was travelling.
- I missed the call. Could you ______ me ______?
- Let’s ______ the budget one more time before we send it.
- When Nodir went on holiday, Feruza ______ his clients.
- We’re ______ with the orders, so everyone will work on Saturday.
- I’ll follow up you next week.
- Please carry out the presentation for Monday.
- Copy the manager in, please, and send me it over.
- Can you speak up it? I can’t hear you.
- She fit in very well with the team.
Javoblar
- fill in (yoki fill out) — blanka to‘ldirish.
- showed … around — joyni ko‘rsatdi; ot yoki olmosh o‘rtada: showed me around.
- get back to — keyinroq javob beraman; get back to you qotib qolgan tartib.
- carries out — tekshiruv bajaradi; uchinchi shaxs -s.
- run out of — tugab qoldi; Present Perfect, chunki hozir yo‘q.
- put off (yoki pushed back) — keyinga surildi; majhul nisbat: was put off.
- fill … in — o‘tkazib yuborilgan narsani tushuntirish; fill me in.
- go over — yana bir bor ko‘rib chiqish.
- took over — mijozlarni o‘z qo‘liga oldi.
- falling behind — ortda qolyapmiz; we’re falling behind with.
- I’ll follow up with you — odamga with kerak.
- Please prepare the presentation — carry out taqdimot tayyorlash uchun ishlatilmaydi.
- send it over to me yoki send it to me — olmosh it fe’l bilan zarracha orasida turadi.
- Can you speak up? — speak up to‘ldiruvchi olmaydi.
- She fitted in (Britaniya) yoki She fit in (Amerika) — ikkalasi ham to‘g‘ri, bu gapda xato yo‘q. Bunday “xatosiz” gapni topish ham mashqning bir qismi.
Ish fe’llarini Bandi bilan ovoz chiqarib sinash
Jadvalni o‘qish bir narsa, yig‘ilishda kerakli fe’lni o‘z vaqtida aytish boshqa. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan “ish kunim”, “loyiha kechikdi”, “yangi xodimga ofisni ko‘rsatish” mavzularida ovozli suhbat qiling va har javobda ikkita phrasal verb ishlatishni maqsad qiling. Ilova talaffuz va grammatika bo‘yicha fikr bildiradi; bu rasmiy baho emas, lekin qaysi fe’l hali tilingizga o‘tmaganini ko‘rsatadi.
Yig‘ilish uchun to‘liq iboralar kerak bo‘lsa, yig‘ilishda inglizcha iboralar sahifasini oching. Ingliz tilidagi kengroq ro‘yxat va boshqa 40 ta misol phrasal verbs for work maqolasida. 40 ta fe’lni qanday qilib esda saqlash haqida phrasal verblarni yodlash usullari qo‘llanmasida yozilgan.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
