San’at inglizcha art, rassom — artist (yoki painter), rasm — painting (bo‘yoq bilan) yoki drawing (qalam bilan). Kulolchilik — pottery, kulol — potter, sopol buyum — ceramics, kashtachilik — embroidery. Suzani va miniatyuraning inglizcha tarjimasi yo‘q: nomini aytib, bitta gap bilan izohlaysiz: A suzani is a large embroidered textile from Central Asia.
Hozir ayting: I’m not an artist, but I love ______. Bo‘sh joyga pottery, old photos yoki street art qo‘ying.
Tasviriy san’at: 16 ta so‘z
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| art | [art] | san’at | She wants to study art in Tashkent. |
| artist | [AR-tist] | rassom, san’atkor | The artist painted the old city at night. |
| painting | [PEYN-ting] | bo‘yoqli rasm, rassomlik | This painting is almost a hundred years old. |
| drawing | [DRO-ing] | qalamda chizilgan rasm | My son’s drawings are all over the fridge. |
| sketch | [skech] | chizgi, qoralama | He made a quick sketch of the bazaar. |
| portrait | [POR-trit] | portret | There’s a portrait of the poet in the hall. |
| landscape | [LEND-skeyp] | manzara rasmi | I prefer landscapes to portraits. |
| still life | [stil layf] | natyurmort | The still life shows melons and a teapot. |
| abstract art | [EB-strekt] | abstrakt san’at | I don’t really understand abstract art. |
| sculpture | [SKALP-cher] | haykal, haykaltaroshlik | The sculpture is made of bronze. |
| miniature | [MI-ni-cher] | miniatyura | The miniature shows a hunting scene. |
| calligraphy | [ka-LI-gra-fi] | xattotlik | He has practised calligraphy for ten years. |
| canvas | [KEN-vas] | kanvas, holst | She paints in oil on canvas. |
| brush | [brash] | mo‘yqalam | Clean your brush before you change colour. |
| easel | [I-zl] | molbert | The easel stood by the window. |
| watercolour | [VO-ter-ka-ler] | akvarel | Watercolours dry very fast. |
Picture — umumiy so‘z: rasm, surat, hatto fotosurat. Muzeyda aniqroq gapiring: bo‘yoq bilan — a painting, qalam bilan — a drawing. Sculpture so‘zidagi u [a] o‘qiladi, easel esa “ezel” emas, [I-zl].
Kulolchilik va keramika: 12 ta so‘z
O‘zbek kulolchiligi haqida gapirganda eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladigan so‘zlar shu jadvalda. Kulollar maktablari, Chust pichoqlari va Marg‘ilon ipagi haqida sayyohga tushuntirish uchun alohida hunarmandchilik inglizcha sahifasi bor.
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| pottery | [PO-te-ri] | kulolchilik; sopol idishlar | Rishton is known for its pottery. |
| potter | [PO-ter] | kulol | The potter has worked here for forty years. |
| ceramics | [se-RE-miks] | keramika | There’s a ceramics section on the second floor. |
| clay | [kley] | loy | The clay comes from a nearby village. |
| potter’s wheel | [PO-terz vil] | charx | He shaped a bowl on the potter’s wheel in two minutes. |
| kiln | [kiln] | xumdon, kulol pechi | The bowls stay in the kiln for many hours. |
| glaze | [gleyz] | sir (idish sirti) | The blue glaze shines in the sun. |
| glazed | [gleyzd] | sirlangan | Glazed tiles cover the whole wall. |
| pattern | [PE-tern] | naqsh | Every bowl has a slightly different pattern. |
| hand-painted | [hend-PEYN-tid] | qo‘lda bo‘yalgan | These plates are hand-painted, not printed. |
| workshop | [VORK-shop] | ustaxona | Visitors can watch the potters in the workshop. |
| apprentice | [a-PREN-tis] | shogird | He started as an apprentice at the age of twelve. |
O‘zbekcha “sopol” uchun pottery ham, ceramics ham to‘g‘ri. Farqi: pottery ko‘proq qo‘lda yasalgan kosa, ko‘za, lagan; ceramics kengroq so‘z, u koshin, chinni va zamonaviy dizaynni ham qamraydi.
Rishton sopoli haqida bir gap tayyorlab qo‘ying: Rishton, a town in the Fergana Valley, is famous for its blue and green glazed pottery. Aniq tarixiy sanani bilmasangiz, for centuries deng, raqam o‘ylab topmang.
Suzani, miniatyura va boshqa merosni inglizcha izohlash
O‘zbek san’atining nomini tarjima qilmang. Nomini ayting, so‘ng uch narsani qo‘shing: bu nima (a textile, a painting, a carving), nimadan va qanday qilingan, qayerda ko‘rish mumkin.
| So‘z | Inglizcha izoh |
|---|---|
| suzani | A suzani is a large embroidered textile, usually hung on the wall or used as a bedspread. Women often made them for a bride’s dowry. |
| kashtachilik | Embroidery means decorating cloth with a needle and coloured thread. |
| zardo‘zi | Zardozi is gold embroidery; Bukhara is well known for it. |
| miniatyura | A miniature is a small, very detailed painting, often made for a book of poems or stories. |
| xattotlik | Calligraphy is the art of beautiful writing; you can see it on old books and buildings. |
| ganch o‘ymakorligi | Ganch carving is decoration cut into white plaster on walls and ceilings. |
| yog‘och o‘ymakorligi | Wood carving: craftsmen cut patterns into doors, columns and small boxes. |
| atlas, adras | Atlas and adras are traditional fabrics with a blurred ikat pattern. |
Suzani haqida qo‘shimcha so‘zlar: needle [nidl] — igna, thread [thred] — ip, stitch [stich] — chok, cotton [KO-tn] — paxta mato, silk [silk] — ipak. The flowers are stitched with silk thread on cotton. Mato va boshqa materiallar nomi materiallar nomi inglizcha sahifasida jamlangan.
Muzey va ko‘rgazmada: 10 ta so‘z va 8 ta ibora
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| exhibition | ko‘rgazma | The exhibition closes on Sunday. |
| gallery | galereya, zal | Let’s start in the first gallery. |
| collection | to‘plam, kolleksiya | The museum has a big collection of textiles. |
| exhibit | eksponat | Don’t touch the exhibits, please. |
| display case | vitrina | The oldest bowl is in the display case by the door. |
| guided tour | gid bilan ekskursiya | Is there a guided tour in English? |
| audio guide | audiogid | Can I rent an audio guide? |
| admission | kirish (to‘lovi) | Admission is free on the first Sunday. |
| masterpiece | shoh asar | Many people call it his masterpiece. |
| original / copy | asl nusxa / nusxa | Is this the original or a copy? |
Muzeyda so‘rash va fikr aytish uchun:
- What time does the museum close?
- Am I allowed to take photos? Without flash?
- Who painted this? / When was this made?
- What is it made of?
- It reminds me of my grandmother’s house.
- What strikes me is the colour. That blue is so bright.
- I’m not really into modern art, but this one is interesting.
- I could look at it for hours.
Toshkentdagi O‘zbekiston davlat san’at muzeyi va Nukusdagi Savitskiy muzeyi haqida so‘rashsa, qisqa javob yetadi: The Savitsky Museum in Nukus is famous for its collection of Russian avant-garde art. Muzey savollariga IELTS uslubidagi javoblarni IELTS Speaking museums sahifasidan ko‘ring.
Muzeyda qisqa suhbat
A: Excuse me, is this suzani old?
B: It’s from the late nineteenth century. It was made in the Bukhara region, probably for a wedding.
A: It’s huge! Was it made by one person?
B: Often several women worked on one suzani. Look closely: the stitches in this corner are a bit different.
A: Oh yes, I can see it. Is photography allowed here?
B: Yes, but no flash, please. The silk colours can fade.
Painting, drawing, artist: tez-tez uchraydigan chalkashliklar
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| We went to the exposition. | We went to the exhibition. | Rus tilidagi “экспозиция” emas, exhibition. |
| She draws with oil paints. | She paints in oils. | Bo‘yoq bilan — paint, qalam bilan — draw. |
| He is a master of pottery. (usta ma’nosida) | He’s a master potter. / He’s a craftsman. | Kasb nomi aniqroq. |
| The artist made a pottery. | The artist made a pot / a bowl. | Pottery sanalmaydi. |
| I was in museum yesterday. | I went to the museum yesterday. | Artikl va harakat fe’li. |
| The exhibition was very interested. | The exhibition was really interesting. | Narsa — interesting, odam — interested. |
| Artisan va artist bir xil | artist — rassom, artisan — hunarmand | Hunarmand uchun artisan yoki craftsman. |
Mashq
A. So‘zni toping.
- 1. A painting of a person’s face.
- 2. The oven where potters fire their bowls.
- 3. The shiny coat on a ceramic bowl.
- 4. A small, detailed painting made for a book.
- 5. A large embroidered textile from Central Asia.
- 6. A person who is learning a craft from a master.
B. Painting yoki drawing?
- 7. A pencil picture of a cat is a ______.
- 8. An oil picture on canvas is a ______.
C. Xatoni tuzating.
- 9. Yesterday we visited an exposition of ceramic.
- 10. Is it allowed to make photo here?
Javoblar
1 — portrait; 2 — kiln; 3 — glaze; 4 — miniature; 5 — suzani; 6 — apprentice; 7 — drawing; 8 — painting; 9 — Yesterday we visited an exhibition of ceramics.; 10 — Am I allowed to take photos here? yoki Can I take photos here?
Sevimli buyumingizni Bandiga tasvirlang
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan suhbatda uyingizdagi bitta san’at buyumini tanlang: kosa, suzani yoki devordagi rasm. Uni uch gap bilan tasvirlang: nima, nimadan qilingan, sizga nimani eslatadi. Bandi savol berib suhbatni davom ettiradi, sculpture, ceramics, easel kabi so‘zlarning talaffuzini esa ilova tekshiradi. Keyingi qadam sifatida binolarni tasvirlashni me’morchilik so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida mashq qiling.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
