Sartaroshxonada eng kerakli uchta gap: I’d like a haircut, please (soch oldirmoqchiman), Just a trim, please (faqat uchini tekislang) va Short on the sides, a bit longer on top (yonlari kalta, tepasi uzunroq). Qolgani shu uchta gapni aniqlashtirish: necha santimetr, qaysi raqamli nasadka, soqolni nima qilish. Quyida so‘zlar, tayyor iboralar, erkaklar sartaroshxonasi va ayollar saloni uchun ikki dialog hamda o‘zbek o‘quvchisi ko‘p qiladigan xato bor.
Hoziroq yodlab oling: Not too short, please. Bu gap chet eldagi birinchi sartaroshxona tashrifini ancha xotirjam qiladi.
Barber, hairdresser yoki salon: qaysi biri
| So‘z | Ma’nosi | Qayerda ko‘p ishlatiladi |
|---|---|---|
| barber | erkaklar sartaroshi | Britaniya va AQSh |
| the barber’s | sartaroshxona (erkaklar) | Britaniya: I’m going to the barber’s. |
| barbershop | sartaroshxona (erkaklar) | AQSh, hozir Britaniyada ham |
| hairdresser | sartarosh (ko‘pincha ayollar, umumiy) | Britaniya: the hairdresser’s |
| hair salon | go‘zallik saloni, soch saloni | ikkalasida ham |
| stylist | soch ustasi (salonda) | ikkalasida ham |
Soch va soqol so‘zlari: 22 ta
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| a haircut | soch olish; soch turmagi | I need a haircut before the wedding. |
| a trim | uchini tekislash | Just a trim, please, about one centimetre. |
| fringe (US: bangs) | peshona sochi | Can you cut my fringe a bit shorter? |
| parting (US: part) | fark, soch ayrilgan joy | I have a parting on the left. |
| the sides | yon tomonlar | Short on the sides, please. |
| the back | orqa tomon | Keep the back natural. |
| the top | tepa qism | Leave some length on top. |
| sideburns | chakka tuklari | Shall I trim your sideburns? |
| clippers | soch olish mashinkasi | Number two clippers on the sides. |
| a number two (guard) | 2-raqamli nasadka (taxminan 6 mm) | A number two all over, please. |
| scissors | qaychi | Can you use scissors on top? |
| a razor | ustara | Could you tidy the neck with a razor? |
| a fade | yonlari pastga qarab qisqarib boruvchi turmak | I’d like a low fade. |
| layers | pog‘onali kesim | Can you add some layers? |
| thin out | siyraklashtirmoq | My hair is very thick. Can you thin it out? |
| a beard | soqol | Just tidy up my beard, please. |
| a moustache | mo‘ylov | Don’t touch the moustache. |
| a shave | soqol olish (butunlay) | I’d like a hot towel shave. |
| wash | yuvmoq | Do you want a wash first? |
| blow-dry | fen bilan quritib turmaklash | A cut and blow-dry, please. |
| dye / colour | bo‘yamoq / bo‘yoq | I’d like to colour my hair darker. |
| highlights | alohida tolalarni ochroq bo‘yash | Just a few highlights at the front. |
Nasadka raqamlari ko‘p mashinkalarda 1 = 3 mm, 2 = 6 mm, 3 = 10 mm, 4 = 13 mm atrofida, lekin brendga qarab farq qilishi mumkin. Shuning uchun raqam bilan birga not too short yoki santimetrni ham ayting.
Xohishingizni aytish: iboralar banki
Navbat va vaqt olish
- Do you take walk-ins? — Navbatsiz, oldindan yozilmasdan kelsa bo‘ladimi?
- How long is the wait? — Qancha kutish kerak?
- Can I book an appointment for Saturday morning? — Shanba ertalabga yozilsam bo‘ladimi?
Uzunlik va shakl
- Take about two centimetres off, please. — Taxminan 2 santimetr oling.
- Keep the length, just tidy it up. — Uzunligini qoldiring, faqat tartibga keltiring.
- Short on the sides and back, longer on top. — Yon va orqasi kalta, tepasi uzunroq.
- Can you blend the sides into the top? — Yon tomonlardan tepaga silliq o‘tsin.
- Square or rounded at the back? (sartarosh so‘raydi) — Orqasini to‘g‘ri chiziqli qilaymi yoki dumaloq?
Jarayon davomida
- That’s a bit too short. Could you leave the top as it is? — Bu biroz kalta bo‘ldi, tepasini shunday qoldiring.
- Could you take a little more off the top? — Tepasidan yana ozgina oling.
- No product, thanks. — Gel, mum surtmang.
To‘lov
- How much do I owe you? — Qancha to‘layman?
- Can I pay by card? — Karta bilan to‘lasam bo‘ladimi?
- Keep the change. — Qaytimi qolsin.
Choy puli odati mamlakatga qarab farq qiladi: AQShda sartaroshga tip qoldirish keng tarqalgan, Britaniyada esa bu ixtiyoriy. Ishonchingiz komil bo‘lmasa, Is service included? deb so‘rash odobsizlik emas. Savolni yumshoqroq berish usullari indirect questions: muloyim savollar sahifasida.
1-dialog: erkaklar sartaroshxonasida
A: Hi there. Do you take walk-ins?
B: Yes, there’s one person before you. About fifteen minutes. Is that OK?
A: That’s fine, I’ll wait.
B: Right, have a seat. What are we doing today?
A: Short on the sides and back, and a bit longer on top.
B: What number on the sides?
A: A number two, I think. But not too short at the back, please.
B: No problem. And the top, scissors?
A: Yes, just take about two centimetres off.
B: Do you want me to tidy up your beard as well?
A: Yes, please. Just a trim, keep the shape.
B: Here you go. How does that look?
A: Great, thanks. How much do I owe you?
B: Twenty pounds, please.
A: Can I pay by card?
B: Of course. Tap it here.
2-dialog: ayollar salonida
A: Good afternoon. I have an appointment at three. My name is Dilnoza.
B: Hi, Dilnoza. Come in. So, what would you like today?
A: I’d like to keep the length, but my hair is very thick and heavy. Can you thin it out?
B: Sure. I can add some layers too. They’ll give it more movement.
A: Not too many layers, please. I usually wear it in a plait.
B: Got it, just a few long ones. And the fringe?
A: I don’t have a fringe, and I don’t want one.
B: No problem. Would you like a blow-dry after the cut?
A: Yes, please. And I’m thinking about some highlights next month.
B: For colour we need a patch test forty-eight hours before, to check for allergies. Shall I book you in?
A: Yes, please. Is next Thursday OK?
Rang bo‘yashdan oldingi allergiya sinovi (patch test) ko‘p salonlarda talab qilinadi; aniq qoidani salonning o‘zidan so‘rang. Sochni tasvirlaydigan boshqa sifatlar (wavy, straight, receding) tashqi ko‘rinishni tasvirlash sahifasida.
“I cut my hair” xatosi: sochni boshqa odam olganda
O‘zbekchada “Sochimni oldirdim” deymiz, lekin inglizcha so‘zma-so‘z o‘girib I cut my hair desangiz, sochingizni o‘zingiz qaychi bilan kesgandek eshitiladi. Ishni boshqa odam qilganda have/get + narsa + fe’lning 3-shakli ishlatiladi.
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I cut my hair yesterday. | I had my hair cut yesterday. / I got a haircut. | Sartarosh oldi, siz emas |
| I want to make a haircut. | I want to get a haircut. | make emas, get yoki have |
| My hairs are too long. | My hair is too long. | Boshdagi soch sanalmaydi |
| Shave my beard a little. | Trim my beard a little. | shave — butunlay olish |
| Cut shortly, please. | Cut it short, please. | short bu yerda sifat |
Mashq
A. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring: trim, fringe, walk-ins, owe, sides, blow-dry.
- 1. Do you take ___? I don’t have an appointment.
- 2. Just a ___, please. I want to keep the length.
- 3. Short on the ___, longer on top.
- 4. Can you cut my ___? It’s in my eyes.
- 5. How much do I ___ you?
- 6. I’d like a cut and ___, please.
B. Tuzating.
- 7. I cut my hair at the barber’s on Saturday.
- 8. My hairs are very thick.
Javoblar
1 — walk-ins; 2 — trim; 3 — sides; 4 — fringe; 5 — owe; 6 — blow-dry; 7 — I had my hair cut at the barber’s on Saturday. (yoki I got a haircut…); 8 — My hair is very thick.
Sartarosh bilan suhbatni Bandi bilan sinab ko‘ring
BandMate ilovasida Bandi sartarosh rolini o‘ynaydi: What are we doing today? deb so‘raydi va javobingizga qarab aniqlashtiradi. Suhbatdan keyin qaysi gapni tabiiyroq aytish mumkinligi haqida izoh olasiz. Boshqa kundalik vaziyatlar uchun tayyor suhbatlar ingliz tilida dialoglar to‘plami sahifasida, xarid qilishdagi iboralar esa do‘konda inglizcha dialog sahifasida.
Keyingi safar sartaroshxonaga borishdan oldin istagingizni inglizcha uch gapda yozib oling va ovoz chiqarib ayting.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
