4-sinf ingliz tili: gap tuzish, kichik matn va haftalik reja

4-sinfning asosiy vazifasi — o‘z gapini tuzish: bola kun tartibi, sevimli mashg‘uloti, oilasi haqida 5–8 gaplik kichik matn yoza oladi va ayta oladi. Buning kaliti bitta qolip: Kim + nima qiladi + nimani/qayerda + qachon (I play football in the park on Sunday.). Uyda haftasiga 5 kun, kuniga 15 daqiqa shu qolip ustida ishlasangiz, boshlang‘ich sinfni mustahkam poydevor bilan tugatadi.

Darsliklar va mavzular tartibi yangilanib turadi, shuning uchun joriy mavzuni o‘qituvchidan so‘rang. Bu sahifada darslik, ish daftari yoki nazorat ishlari javoblari yo‘q. Namuna matn va mashqlar — o‘zimiz tuzgan misollar.

4-sinfda odatda nimalar o‘tiladi

Boshlang‘ich sinfning oxirgi yilida ko‘p kurslarda shunday mavzular uchraydi:

Mavzu	Asosiy gap turi	Misol
Kun tartibi va soat	I … at … o’clock.	I get up at seven o’clock.
Bo‘sh vaqt va sport	I like … / I can …	I like chess. I can play football.
Fasllar va ob-havo	In winter it is …	In winter it is cold.
Shahar va joylar	There is a … near my house.	There is a park near my house.
Kasblar	My … is a …	My mother is a teacher.
Tug‘ilgan kun va sanalar	My birthday is in …	My birthday is in May.
Hozir nima bo‘lyapti	He is … -ing.	Dad is reading now.
Savol berish	Do you …? Can you …?	Do you like music?

Bola 3-sinfda bitta-ikkita gap aytgan bo‘lsa, endi ularni bir-biriga ulaydi: and, but, because so‘zlari paydo bo‘ladi. O‘tgan yil qanday poydevor qo‘yilgani 3-sinf ingliz tili sahifasida.

Gap tuzish qolipi: o‘zbekcha tartibdan inglizcha tartibga

O‘zbekchada fe’l gap oxirida keladi: “Men har kuni maktabga boraman.” Inglizchada esa fe’l egadan keyin darhol turadi, vaqt esa ko‘pincha oxiriga o‘tadi.

Kim?	Nima qiladi?	Nimani / qayerga?	Qachon?
I	go	to school	every day.
My sister	reads	books	in the evening.
We	play	chess	on Sunday.
Dad	comes	home	at six o’clock.

Bolaga bu jadvalni kartochka shaklida bering: to‘rt rangdagi qog‘ozga so‘zlarni yozing, bola ularni to‘g‘ri tartibda terib chiqsin. Rang tartibi (masalan, ko‘k — kim, qizil — nima qiladi) qolipni ko‘z bilan eslab qolishga yordam beradi.

Savol va inkor. Qolip o‘zgarmaydi, faqat oldiga yoki o‘rtasiga yordamchi so‘z qo‘shiladi:

Do you play chess? — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
I don’t like rainy days.

Uy vazifasida ko‘p uchraydigan 4-sinf xatolari

Noto‘g‘ri	To‘g‘ri	Nima bo‘ldi
I at seven get up.	I get up at seven.	O‘zbekcha tartib: vaqt fe’ldan oldin
My mother doctor.	My mother is a doctor.	is va a tushib qolgan
He like chess.	He likes chess.	he/she bilan fe’lga -s
In winter is cold.	In winter it is cold.	it egasi tushib qolgan
I can to swim.	I can swim.	can dan keyin to kerak emas
I go to school in 8 o’clock.	I go to school at eight o’clock.	Soat bilan at

Bu xatolarni bilish uchun grammatika atamasi shart emas. Bola yozgan gapni jadvaldagi “To‘g‘ri” ustuni bilan solishtiring va farqni o‘zi topsin.

18 ta so‘z: kun, bo‘sh vaqt va fasllar

get up — uyg‘onib turmoq — **get up**uyg‘onib turmoq

brush teeth — tish yuvmoq — **brush teeth**tish yuvmoq

have breakfast — nonushta qilmoq (non, tuxum, choy) — **have breakfast**nonushta qilmoq (non, tuxum, choy)

come home — uyga kelmoq (darvozani ochayotgan qiz) — **come home**uyga kelmoq (darvozani ochayotgan qiz)

go to bed — uxlashga yotmoq (yostiq va chiroq) — **go to bed**uxlashga yotmoq (yostiq va chiroq)

ten o’clock — soat o‘n — **ten o’clock**soat o‘n

make the bed — o‘rin yig‘ishtirmoq — **make the bed**o‘rin yig‘ishtirmoq

set the table — dasturxon tuzamoq — **set the table**dasturxon tuzamoq

play football — futbol o‘ynamoq — **play football**futbol o‘ynamoq

read books — kitob o‘qimoq — **read books**kitob o‘qimoq

listen to music — musiqa tinglamoq — **listen to music**musiqa tinglamoq

a park — bog‘, park — **a park**bog‘, park

winter — qish (shapka, sharf, qo‘lqop) — **winter**qish (shapka, sharf, qo‘lqop)

summer — yoz (mevali daraxt va quyosh) — **summer**yoz (mevali daraxt va quyosh)

autumn — kuz (sariq barglar) — **autumn**kuz (sariq barglar)

birthday — tug‘ilgan kun (tortdagi shamlarni puflayotgan qiz) — **birthday**tug‘ilgan kun (tortdagi shamlarni puflayotgan qiz)

Har bir so‘zni qolipga qo‘yib, bitta gap tuzing: I brush my teeth in the morning. I read books in the evening. My birthday is in summer.

Kichik matn namunasi: “My day”

Quyidagi matn — mashq uchun namuna, darslikdan olinmagan. Uni bolaga bir marta o‘qib bering, keyin pastdagi qolip bo‘yicha o‘z matnini yozsin.

My name is Sardor. I am ten. I get up at seven o’clock. I brush my teeth and have breakfast with my family. I go to school at eight. After school I come home and play football in the park. In the evening I read books. I go to bed at ten o’clock.

Tarjima: Mening ismim Sardor. Men o‘n yoshdaman. Soat yettida turaman. Tishimni yuvaman va oilam bilan nonushta qilaman. Sakkizda maktabga boraman. Maktabdan keyin uyga kelaman va parkda futbol o‘ynayman. Kechqurun kitob o‘qiyman. Soat o‘nda uxlashga yotaman.

Bolaning o‘z matni uchun qolip:

My name is … . I am … .
I get up at … o’clock.
I go to school at … .
After school I … .
In the evening I … .
I go to bed at … .

Tayyor matnni bola oilaga o‘qib beradi, keyin daftarga qaramasdan 3 ta gapini aytadi. Xuddi shu yo‘l bilan boshqa mavzularda ham yozish mumkin: oilam haqida inglizcha matn va maktabim haqida inglizcha matn sahifalarida namunalar bor.

Haftalik uy rejasi: kuniga 15 daqiqa

Kun	15 daqiqada nima qilinadi
Dushanba	Darsdagi yangi so‘zlar: rasm bilan aytish, 5 tasini yozish
Seshanba	Qolip kartochkalari: 5 ta gap terish, keyin daftarga ko‘chirish
Chorshanba	Darslikdagi matnni ovoz chiqarib o‘qish va “Kim haqida?” savoli
Payshanba	O‘z matnini yozish: qolipdan 5–6 gap
Juma	Matnni oilaga aytib berish, har kim bitta savol beradi
Shanba	O‘yin: soat o‘yini yoki gap poyezdi
Yakshanba	Dam olish yoki inglizcha multfilm, ixtiyoriy

Ingliz tili darsi bo‘lgan kuni uy vazifasi shu kunning ishini almashtiradi. Juma kungi “aytib berish” eng muhim qism: yozilgan matn og‘izga o‘tmasa, bola uni tez unutadi.

3 ta o‘yin: gap va matn uchun

Soat o‘yini. Qo‘l soati yoki telefon soatini ko‘rsatib What time is it? deb so‘rang. Bola vaqtni aytadi va shu vaqtda nima qilishini qo‘shadi: It’s seven o’clock. I get up.
Gap poyezdi. Siz I deysiz, bola play, siz football, bola in the park, siz on Sunday. Gap to‘liq bo‘lguncha navbatma-navbat. Kim tartibni buzsa, gapni boshidan aytadi.
Kichik intervyu. Bola bobosi yoki buvisiga inglizcha 3 ta savol beradi (What time do you get up? Do you like tea? Can you play chess?), javobini o‘zbekcha eshitib, inglizcha yozib qo‘yadi.

Ko‘proq og‘zaki mashqlar bolalar uchun speaking mashqlari sahifasida jamlangan.

Mashq: so‘zlarni to‘g‘ri tartibga qo‘ying

1. get up / I / at seven
2. football / plays / my brother
3. is / my father / a driver
4. in the park / we / play
5. you / do / like / music ?
6. can / swim / I
7. in winter / cold / it / is
8. reads / in the evening / my sister / books

Javoblar

1. I get up at seven.
2. My brother plays football.
3. My father is a driver.
4. We play in the park.
5. Do you like music?
6. I can swim.
7. In winter it is cold. (It is cold in winter. ham to‘g‘ri.)
8. My sister reads books in the evening.

7–8 to‘g‘ri — bola qolipni o‘zlashtirgan. 4–6 — seshanba kungi kartochka mashqini yana bir hafta davom ettiring. Kamroq bo‘lsa, gaplarni 3 qismga qisqartiring (I play football.) va asta-sekin vaqt qismini qo‘shing.

Matnni gapirib berish: Bandi bilan mashq

Yozilgan matnni ravon aytib berish — alohida mahorat. BandMate ilovasida ota-ona o‘zi What time do you get up? kabi savollarga javob berishni Bandi bilan ovoz chiqarib mashq qilishi va talaffuzi bo‘yicha fikr olishi mumkin. Keyin xuddi shu savollarni juma kuni bolaga berasiz.

5-sinfdan grammatika o‘z nomi bilan o‘tila boshlaydi — 5-sinf ingliz tili sahifasida nima kutayotganini ko‘ring. Bugun esa bitta ish: bola bilan “My day” qolipidagi birinchi uch gapni birga to‘ldiring.

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