Pasport nazoratida xodim odatda 3–5 ta qisqa savol beradi: nima maqsadda keldingiz (What’s the purpose of your visit?), qancha qolasiz (How long are you staying?), qayerda yashaysiz (Where are you staying?) va ba’zan qaytish chiptangiz bormi (Do you have a return ticket?). Bojxonada esa asosiy savol bitta: Do you have anything to declare? Javob qoidasi oddiy: qisqa, rost va hujjatlaringizga mos gapiring.
Hozir ovoz chiqarib ayting: I’m here on holiday for ten days. I’m staying at a hotel in the city centre. Bu ikki gap eng ko‘p beriladigan uchta savolga birdaniga javob beradi.
Muhim: bu sahifa til haqida. Viza, kirish shartlari va bojxona cheklovlari har davlatda boshqacha va o‘zgarib turadi. Ularni faqat borayotgan davlatingizning elchixonasi yoki rasmiy immigratsiya saytidan tekshiring. Check-in, xavfsizlik nazorati va boarding sahnalari esa aeroportda inglizcha dialog sahifasida.
Pasport nazoratida beriladigan 14 savol
| Savol | Ma’nosi | Namuna javob |
|---|---|---|
| What’s the purpose of your visit? | Tashrif maqsadi? | Tourism. / Business. / I’m here to study. |
| How long are you staying? | Qancha qolasiz? | For ten days. |
| Where are you staying? | Qayerda yashaysiz? | At the Park Hotel. Here’s my booking. |
| Is this your first visit? | Birinchi marta kelyapsizmi? | Yes, it is. / No, I came last year. |
| Are you travelling alone? | Yolg‘iz sayohat qilyapsizmi? | No, with my wife. |
| What do you do? | Kasbingiz nima? | I’m a nurse. / I’m a university student. |
| Who are you visiting? | Kimnikiga keldingiz? | My brother. He works here. |
| Do you have a return ticket? | Qaytish chiptangiz bormi? | Yes, here it is. I fly back on the 20th. |
| Can I see your invitation letter? | Taklifnomangizni ko‘rsating | Of course, here you are. |
| Which university are you going to? | Qaysi universitetga? | The University of Leeds. |
| How are you paying for your trip? | Safar xarajatini kim qoplaydi? | I’m paying myself. / My company is paying. |
| Have you got travel insurance? | Sayohat sug‘urtangiz bormi? | Yes, here’s the policy. |
| Look at the camera, please. | Kameraga qarang | — |
| Put your finger on the scanner. | Barmog‘ingizni skanerga qo‘ying | — |
Bojxonada beriladigan 6 savol
| Savol | Ma’nosi | Namuna javob |
|---|---|---|
| Do you have anything to declare? | Deklaratsiya qiladigan narsa bormi? | No, nothing. / Yes, I have some food. |
| Is this your bag? | Bu sizning sumkangizmi? | Yes, it is. |
| Did you pack it yourself? | O‘zingiz yig‘dingizmi? | Yes, I did. |
| Are you carrying any food, plants or animal products? | Oziq-ovqat, o‘simlik, hayvon mahsuloti bormi? | Just some dried fruit and sweets. |
| How much cash are you carrying? | Qancha naqd pulingiz bor? | About 800 dollars. |
| Could you open the bag, please? | Sumkani ochib bering | Sure. |
Anything to declare — “e’lon qilishingiz kerak bo‘lgan narsa”. Bu “yashirgan narsangiz bormi” degani emas. Oziq-ovqat, katta summadagi naqd pul yoki qimmatbaho buyum olib kelayotgan bo‘lsangiz va ularni deklaratsiya qilish kerakmi-yo‘qmi bilmasangiz, taxmin qilmang, so‘rang: I have some food and some cash. Do I need to declare them? Qaysi narsa va qancha summa deklaratsiya qilinishi davlatga bog‘liq; masalan, Buyuk Britaniya qoidalari gov.uk sahifasida, O‘zbekistonniki Bojxona qo‘mitasining saytida (manbalar pastda).
Javob berishning 5 qoidasi
- Savolga birinchi gapda javob bering. How long are you staying? — Two weeks. Uzun hikoya kerak emas.
- Hujjatlardagi ma’lumotdan chiqmang. Bron, chipta va taklifnomadagi sanalar sizning javobingiz bilan bir xil bo‘lsin.
- Tushunmasangiz, qayta so‘rang. Sorry, could you repeat that, please? yoki Could you speak a bit more slowly? Tushunmagan savolga taxminan “Yes” deyish eng xavfli xato.
- Hujjatlarni bitta papkada tuting. Mehmonxona broni, qaytish chiptasi, sug‘urta, taklifnoma yoki universitet xati — so‘ralsa, bir necha soniyada ko‘rsating.
- Tarjimon so‘rash mumkin. Ko‘p aeroportlarda kerak bo‘lsa tarjimon chaqirishadi: Could I have an interpreter, please? Bu haqda aniq ma’lumotni o‘sha davlatning rasmiy saytidan bilib oling.
Tushunmay qolganda ishlatiladigan boshqa iboralar tushunmadim inglizcha sahifasida.
1-dialog. Chet elda: magistraturaga kelgan talaba
A — Manchesterga o‘qishga kelgan Aziza, B — chegara xodimi.
B: Good afternoon. Passport, please.
A: Good afternoon. Here you are.
B: What’s the purpose of your visit?
A: I’m here to study. I’m starting a master’s degree.
B: Which university?
A: The University of Manchester. I have my offer letter here, if you need it.
B: What are you going to study?
A: Data science. It’s a one-year course.
B: Where are you going to live?
A: In a student residence near the campus. The address is on this letter.
B: How are you paying for your studies?
A: I have a scholarship. Here’s the scholarship letter.
B: Have you been to the UK before?
A: No, this is my first time.
B: Okay. Look at the camera, please… Thank you. Good luck with your studies.
A: Thank you very much.
Aziza hujjatni oldindan qo‘liga olib turdi va if you need it deb taklif qildi. Talaba vizasi va hujjatlar ro‘yxati haqidagi aniq ma’lumot faqat universitet va davlatning rasmiy saytida bo‘ladi.
2-dialog. Bojxonada: sovg‘aga olingan oziq-ovqat
A — qizini ko‘rgani uchgan Rustam aka, B — bojxona xodimi.
B: Excuse me, sir. Is this your bag?
A: Yes, it is.
B: Do you have anything to declare?
A: I’m not sure. I have some food for my daughter. Do I need to declare it?
B: What kind of food?
A: Dried apricots, raisins, some sweets and a jar of honey.
B: Could you open the bag for me, please?
A: Of course.
B: The dried fruit and the sweets are fine. I’m afraid we can’t let the honey in from outside the country. I’ll have to take it.
A: I understand. I didn’t know. Is there a fine?
B: No, not this time, because you asked. Just read the rules on our website before your next trip.
A: Thank you, I will.
Bu dialog til uchun namuna: qaysi mahsulot ruxsat etilishi davlatga qarab farq qiladi. Rustam aka to‘g‘ri yo‘l tutdi: bilmagan narsani yashirmadi, oldindan so‘radi. Kelgandan keyin bagajingiz chiqmasa, lost luggage English sahifasidagi dialogdan foydalaning.
3-dialog. Toshkent aeroportida: chet ellik yo‘lovchiga yordam
Siz xorijdan qaytdingiz, navbatda yoningizda birinchi marta O‘zbekistonga kelgan avstraliyalik Mark turibdi. A — siz, B — Mark.
B: Excuse me, do you speak English?
A: Yes, a little. Can I help?
B: Is this the right queue for foreign passports?
A: I think this line is for Uzbek citizens. The sign over there says “Foreign citizens”. I think that’s your queue.
B: Ah, thanks. Do I need to fill in any form before passport control?
A: I’m not sure, honestly. The rules change sometimes. The officer will tell you if you need one.
B: Fair enough. And where can I change money after customs?
A: There should be exchange offices and cash machines in the arrivals hall. You can also pay by card in many places in Tashkent.
B: Great. Is it easy to get a taxi into the city?
A: Yes. I’d use a taxi app, so you know the price before the trip.
B: Thanks a lot. You’ve been really helpful.
A: You’re welcome. Welcome to Uzbekistan!
E’tibor bering: siz bilmagan qoidani to‘qib chiqarmadingiz, I’m not sure, honestly dedingiz. Bu chet ellikka noto‘g‘ri ma’lumot berishdan ancha yaxshi. Taksida nima deyishni taksida inglizcha sahifasidan ko‘ring.
Chegarada adashtiradigan gaplar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| I came for tourism. | I’m here on holiday. / I’m here for tourism. | Hozirgi holat: I’m here… |
| My purpose is visit my brother. | I’m visiting my brother. | Oddiy fe’l bilan ayting. |
| I will stay 2 weeks. | I’m staying for two weeks. | Muddat oldidan for. |
| I live in hotel. | I’m staying at a hotel. | Vaqtincha joy — stay at. |
| I am student. | I’m a student. | Kasb oldida a/an. |
| Back ticket | a return ticket | Qaytish chiptasi. |
| “Anything to declare?” — Yes (tushunmasdan) | Sorry, could you repeat that? | Tushunmagan savolga taxmin bilan javob bermang. |
Rol mashqi: 10 ta savolga javob bering
- 1. What’s the purpose of your visit? (Siz konferensiyaga keldingiz.)
- 2. How long are you staying? (Besh kun.)
- 3. Where are you staying? (Do‘stingiznikida.)
- 4. Is this your first visit? (Yo‘q, ikki yil oldin kelgansiz.)
- 5. What do you do? (Dasturchisiz.)
- 6. Do you have a return ticket? (Ha, 14-sanaga.)
- 7. Do you have anything to declare? (Sizda quritilgan meva bor, deklaratsiya kerakmi bilmaysiz.)
- 8. Xodim tez gapirdi, siz savolni tushunmadingiz.
- 9. Did you pack your bag yourself? (Ha.)
- 10. Siz Toshkentdasiz: chet ellik yo‘lovchi qaysi navbatga turishni so‘radi, siz aniq bilmaysiz.
Javoblar
1 — I’m here for a conference.
2 — For five days.
3 — With a friend. Here’s his address.
4 — No, I came two years ago.
5 — I’m a software developer.
6 — Yes, here it is. I’m flying back on the fourteenth.
7 — I have some dried fruit. Do I need to declare it?
8 — Sorry, could you repeat that more slowly, please?
9 — Yes, I did.
10 — I’m not sure, but I think the sign over there says “Foreign citizens”. You could ask the officer.
Pasport nazoratidan keyingi qadam — mehmonxona. U yerdagi suhbat mehmonxonada inglizcha dialog sahifasida.
Chegara savollarini Bandi bilan mashq qiling
Chegarada hayajon tabiiy: xodim ko‘pincha tez va qisqa gapiradi. BandMate ilovasida Bandidan chegara xodimi rolini o‘ynashni so‘rang va yuqoridagi 20 savolga o‘z safaringiz ma’lumotlari bilan javob bering. Ilova artikl va for / at kabi kichik so‘zlardagi xatolarni ko‘rsatadi. Ilova viza yoki kirish qoidalari bo‘yicha maslahat bermaydi, u faqat tilni mashq qildiradi. Safardan bir kun oldin 1-dialogni o‘z ma’lumotlaringiz bilan ovoz chiqarib o‘tkazing.
