A / an tinglovchi hali bilmaydigan bitta sanaladigan narsa oldida, the ikkalangiz ham qaysi biri ekanini biladigan narsa oldida keladi, umumiy ma’nodagi ko‘plik va sanalmaydigan otlar esa artiklsiz qoladi. Qoidaning o‘zi misollari bilan a, an, the qoidalari sahifasida, artikl qo‘yilmaydigan 14 holat esa the artikli qachon ishlatilmaydi sahifasida.
Bu yerda qoida qayta tushuntirilmaydi, faqat mashq: 35 ta topshiriq to‘rt bosqichda, har biri oldingisidan qiyinroq. Javoblarni daftarga yozing, keyin pastdagi kalit bilan tekshiring. Har bir izohda qoida raqami bor (Q1–Q8), shuning uchun qaysi qoidada ko‘proq adashayotganingiz darhol ko‘rinadi.
1-bosqich: a yoki an (1–8)
Ot oldiga a yoki an qo‘ying. Birinchi harfga emas, birinchi tovushga quloq soling: so‘zni ovoz chiqarib ayting.
- 1. ___ orange scarf
- 2. ___ uniform
- 3. ___ X-ray
- 4. ___ useful app
- 5. ___ IT specialist
- 6. ___ one-room flat
- 7. ___ eight-year-old girl
- 8. ___ USB cable
2-bosqich: a, an, the yoki artiklsiz (9–18)
Bo‘sh joyga a, an, the yozing yoki artikl kerak bo‘lmasa “–” qo‘ying.
- 9. My uncle drives ___ taxi in Namangan.
- 10. ___ moon was very bright last night.
- 11. We had ___ lunch in a small choyxona near the bazaar.
- 12. ___ honey is good for a sore throat.
- 13. Samarkand is one of ___ oldest cities in Central Asia.
- 14. Is your sister still ___ nurse at the children’s hospital?
- 15. Can you turn off ___ light? I want to sleep.
- 16. My grandfather goes to ___ bed right after the evening news.
- 17. ___ Zarafshan River flows through Samarkand Region.
- 18. I need ___ advice about my IELTS essay.
3-bosqich: artikl xatosini toping (19–26)
Har bir gapda bitta artikl xatosi bor, faqat bitta gap to‘liq to‘g‘ri. Xatoni topib, gapni to‘g‘ri yozing.
- 19. She bought new dress for her cousin’s wedding.
- 20. The Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country.
- 21. I usually go to the work by metro.
- 22. We watched a film on Saturday. A film was boring.
- 23. He gave me a good news about the grant.
- 24. The most people in our mahalla know each other.
- 25. Could I have cup of green tea, please?
- 26. The Tashkent metro is famous for its beautiful stations.
4-bosqich: Dilnoza haqida matn (27–35)
Matnni o‘qing va har bir bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring. Bu bosqich eng qiyini: bitta ot matn davomida a dan the ga o‘tadi, ba’zi joylarda esa artikl umuman kerak emas.
My cousin Dilnoza is (27) ___ architect in Tashkent. Last month she designed (28) ___ new kindergarten for our mahalla. (29) ___ kindergarten has (30) ___ large garden and a small pool. Dilnoza says (31) ___ children need space to play, not just classrooms. She usually goes to (32) ___ work by (33) ___ bike, and she speaks (34) ___ Korean because she studied in Seoul for two years. Her dream is to design (35) ___ best school in the city.
Javoblar va izohlar
Izohlardagi qoida raqamlari:
| Raqam | Qoida |
|---|---|
| Q1 | a / an ni birinchi tovush hal qiladi |
| Q2 | Birinchi marta tilga olingan bitta narsa, kasb → a / an |
| Q3 | Oldin aytilgan yoki vaziyatdan ma’lum → the |
| Q4 | Yagona narsa, eng yuqori daraja → the |
| Q5 | Umumiy ko‘plik, umumiy sanalmaydigan ot → artiklsiz |
| Q6 | Shahar, davlat, til nomlari artiklsiz; daryo va States/Kingdom li nomlar → the |
| Q7 | Tayyor iboralar: go to work, by bus, have lunch → artiklsiz |
| Q8 | Sanalmaydigan ot a / an olmaydi |
1-bosqich
- 1. an — orange unli tovush bilan boshlanadi (Q1).
- 2. a — uniform “yu” deb o‘qiladi, bu undosh tovush /j/ (Q1). Ko‘p o‘quvchi u harfini ko‘rib an yozadi.
- 3. an — X harfi “eks” deb o‘qiladi, unli bilan boshlanadi (Q1).
- 4. a — useful ham “yu” bilan boshlanadi (Q1).
- 5. an — IT “ay-ti” deb o‘qiladi (Q1).
- 6. a — one “uan” deb o‘qiladi, /w/ undosh tovush (Q1).
- 7. an — eight “eyt”, unli tovush (Q1).
- 8. a — USB “yu-es-bi” (Q1).
2-bosqich
- 9. a — kasb emas, lekin qandaydir bitta taksi, birinchi marta tilga olinyapti (Q2).
- 10. The — oy bitta (Q4).
- 11. – — have lunch (Q7). Keyingi a small choyxona esa birinchi marta aytilgan bitta joy.
- 12. – — asal umuman, aniq bir banka emas (Q5).
- 13. the — one of the oldest: eng yuqori daraja (Q4).
- 14. a — kasb (Q2). O‘zbekcha “hamshira” da hech qanday qo‘shimcha yo‘qligi uchun a ko‘p tushib qoladi.
- 15. the — xonadagi aniq chiroq, ikkalangiz bilasiz (Q3).
- 16. – — go to bed uxlash uchun (Q7).
- 17. The — daryo nomi (Q6).
- 18. – yoki some — advice sanalmaydi, an advice xato (Q8). Bitta maslahat kerak bo‘lsa: a piece of advice.
3-bosqich
- 19. She bought a new dress… — birlikdagi sanaladigan ot yolg‘iz turmaydi (Q2).
- 20. Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country. — davlat nomida States, Kingdom, Republic yo‘q (Q6). The Republic of Uzbekistan esa the bilan.
- 21. I usually go to work by metro. — tayyor ibora (Q7).
- 22. The film was boring. — film endi ma’lum, oldingi gapda aytildi (Q3).
- 23. He gave me good news (yoki some good news) about the grant. — news sanalmaydi (Q8).
- 24. Most people in our mahalla know each other. — most “ko‘pchilik” ma’nosida artiklsiz (Q5). The most faqat eng yuqori daraja uchun: the most beautiful.
- 25. Could I have a cup of green tea, please? — cup sanaladi, bitta (Q2).
- 26. To‘g‘ri gap. Bu yerda the shaharga emas, metro so‘ziga tegishli: Tashkent bu yerda sifat vazifasida. Toshkentda metro bitta, demak the (Q3/Q4).
4-bosqich
- 27. an — kasb va architect unli tovush bilan boshlanadi (Q1, Q2).
- 28. a — bog‘cha birinchi marta tilga olinmoqda (Q2).
- 29. The — endi o‘sha bog‘cha haqida gap (Q3).
- 30. a — bog‘ birinchi marta aytilmoqda (Q2).
- 31. – — umuman bolalar (Q5).
- 32. – va 33. – — go to work, by bike (Q7).
- 34. – — til nomi (Q6).
- 35. the — the best: eng yuqori daraja (Q4).
Natijangiz va keyingi qadam
Har to‘g‘ri javobga 1 ball. 32 va 33 alohida hisoblanadi.
| Ball | Holat | Nimani takrorlash kerak |
|---|---|---|
| 32–35 | Artikl deyarli avtomatik | Endi og‘zaki nutqda tekshiring (pastda) |
| 25–31 | Asos bor | Xato qilgan Q raqamingizni toping, o‘sha qoidaga 5 ta o‘z gapingizni yozing |
| 15–24 | Q5–Q8 chalkash | the artikli qachon ishlatilmaydi jadvalini qayta ishlang |
| 0–14 | Mavzu yangi | A, an, the qoidalari sahifasini boshidan o‘qing, keyin 2-bosqichdan boshlang |
Agar xatolaringiz asosan 1-bosqichda bo‘lsa, muammo grammatikada emas, talaffuzda: a va an farqi sahifasida tovushlar bo‘yicha ro‘yxat bor. 18 va 23-savollarda adashgan bo‘lsangiz, advice, news, information kabi so‘zlarni sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlar sahifasida alohida ko‘rib chiqing.
Artikllarni gapirganda eshitish: Bandi bilan suhbat
Yozma mashqda to‘xtab o‘ylashga vaqt bor, suhbatda esa I am student yana chiqib qoladi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda kasbingiz, oilangiz yoki kechagi kuningiz haqida gapiring: ilova tushib qolgan yoki ortiqcha artiklni belgilab, to‘g‘ri gapni ko‘rsatadi. Bu AI izohi, o‘qituvchi bahosi emas, lekin qaysi joyda qoqilishingizni ko‘rsatadi. Bugungi vazifa: Dilnoza haqidagi matnga o‘xshab, o‘z qarindoshingiz haqida 6 gap ayting va har bir birlikdagi ot oldida nimadir borligini tekshiring.
