Bu darsda sayohatni boshidan oxirigacha inglizcha rejalashtirasiz: We’re going to visit Samarkand next weekend. I’d like two tickets to Samarkand, please. I’d like to book a double room for two nights. Reja be going to + fe’l bilan aytiladi, chipta va xona esa muloyim I’d like… bilan so‘raladi. Shu ikki tuzilma bilan vokzal kassasida ham, mehmonxona qabulxonasida ham gaplasha olasiz.
Going to 7-darsdan tanish. 11-darsda ish haqida so‘radingiz, endi dam olish navbati: yo‘nalish, chipta, turar joy va sayohatdagi rejalar.
Bu darsda nimani o‘rganasiz
- chipta, poyezd, samolyot va mehmonxona bo‘yicha 20 ta so‘z;
- be going to bilan sayohat rejasini aytish va so‘rash;
- I’d like…, Can I have…?, Is breakfast included? kabi band qilish iboralari;
- sanalar va tunlar: from 5 to 7 October, for two nights;
- kassada va telefonda mehmonxona bilan qisqa suhbat.
Taxminiy vaqt: 50 daqiqa. Dialogni rol bo‘yicha o‘qish uchun sherik topsangiz, dars ancha qiziqarli o‘tadi.
Yangi so‘zlar
Book bu darsda "kitob" emas, "band qilmoq" ma’nosidagi fe’l: book a ticket, book a room. Ot shakli — a booking.
| So‘z yoki ibora | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| book | band qilmoq | I’m going to book a hotel online. |
| a booking | bron, band qilish | I have a booking for two nights. |
| a ticket | chipta | Two tickets to Bukhara, please. |
| a single / one-way ticket | bir tomonga chipta | A single ticket to Samarkand, please. |
| a return ticket | borish-qaytish chiptasi | Is a return ticket cheaper? |
| a boarding pass | bort talonchasi | Show your boarding pass at the gate. |
| a train station | vokzal | We met at the train station. |
| a platform | perron | The train leaves from platform 3. |
| departure | jo‘nash | What time is the departure? |
| arrival | yetib kelish | The arrival time is on the ticket. |
| a window seat | deraza yonidagi o‘rin | Can I have a window seat? |
| luggage | yuk, bagaj | How much luggage can I take? |
| hand luggage | qo‘l yuki | I only have hand luggage. |
| a suitcase | chamadon | My suitcase is very heavy. |
| a single room | bir kishilik xona | I’d like a single room. |
| a double room | ikki kishilik xona | We’re going to stay in a double room. |
| reception | qabulxona | Please leave your key at reception. |
| check in / check out | joylashmoq / xonani topshirmoq | Check-out is at twelve. |
| breakfast included | nonushta narxga kiritilgan | Is breakfast included? |
| sightseeing | diqqatga sazovor joylarni ko‘rish | We’re going to go sightseeing in the old city. |
Vaziyatlar bo‘yicha yana 60 ta ibora (taksi, aeroport, restoran) sayohat uchun inglizcha iboralar sahifasida.
Grammatika
Be going to: sayohat rejasi
| Gap turi | Formula | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| Darak | ega + am/is/are + going to + V1 | We’re going to stay in Samarkand for two nights. |
| Inkor | ega + am not/isn’t/aren’t + going to + V1 | I’m not going to take a taxi. |
| So‘roq | Am/Is/Are + ega + going to + V1? | Are you going to fly or take the train? |
| Wh- savol | Savol so‘zi + are/is + ega + going to + V1? | Where are you going to stay? |
Going to allaqachon qaror qilingan reja uchun: chipta olingan yoki olishga ahd qilingan. Kassada shu zahoti qaror qilsangiz, will chiqadi: OK, I’ll take the morning train. Ikkalasining farqi 20 juft misol bilan be going to va will farqi sahifasida.
Sayohatdagi eng kerakli savollar: How long are you going to stay? (Qancha qolasiz?), How are you going to get there? (U yerga qanday borasiz?), What are you going to see? (Nimalarni ko‘rasiz?)
Band qilish iboralari: I’d like, Can I have
| Vaziyat | Ibora |
|---|---|
| chipta so‘rash | I’d like two tickets to Samarkand, please. |
| turini aniqlash | Single or return? — Return, please. |
| o‘rin tanlash | Can I have a window seat? |
| xona band qilish | I’d like to book a double room for two nights. |
| sanani aytish | From the fifth to the seventh of October. |
| narx va shartlar | How much is it per night? Is breakfast included? |
| tasdiqlash | Could you send me a confirmation by email? |
I’d like = I would like, u I wantdan muloyimroq. Kassirga I want a ticket deyish qo‘pol eshitiladi. Band qilishda narsa uchun I’d like + ot (a ticket), harakat uchun I’d like to + fe’l (to book).
Tunlarni for bilan ayting: for one night, for three nights. Sanalar tartib son bilan o‘qiladi: 5 October — the fifth of October.
Odatiy xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I want to reserve a room on two nights. | I’d like to book a room for two nights. |
| We going to visit Khiva. | We’re going to visit Khiva. |
| Are you going to staying in a hotel? | Are you going to stay in a hotel? |
| Two ticket to Bukhara. | Two tickets to Bukhara, please. |
| Is breakfast include? | Is breakfast included? |
| I have many luggages. | I have a lot of luggage. |
Luggage sanalmaydigan ot: luggages bo‘lmaydi. Bitta narsani aytmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, a suitcase yoki a bag deng.
Dialog
Sevara va dugonasi Kamola kuzgi ta’tilda Samarqandga borishga qaror qilishdi. Avval ular Toshkent vokzalida chipta oladi, keyin Sevara Samarqanddagi mehmonxonaga qo‘ng‘iroq qiladi.
1-qism. Vokzal kassasi
Sevara: Good morning. I’d like two tickets to Samarkand, please.
Cashier: For which day?
Sevara: For Friday, the ninth of October.
Cashier: Single or return?
Sevara: Return, please. We’re going to come back on Sunday evening.
Cashier: There’s a morning train and an afternoon train on Friday.
Sevara: The morning train, please. Can we have window seats?
Cashier: Yes, seats 14 and 15. Can I see your passports, please?
Sevara: Here you are. Which platform does the train leave from?
Cashier: It’s on the ticket, and you can check the board at the station. Have a good trip!
2-qism. Mehmonxonaga qo‘ng‘iroq
Receptionist: Hello, Sunny Garden Hotel. How can I help you?
Sevara: Hello. I’d like to book a room for two nights, from the ninth to the eleventh of October.
Receptionist: Of course. A single room or a double room?
Sevara: A double room, with two beds, please. I’m going to travel with my friend.
Receptionist: Let me check… Yes, we have one. What name is it, please?
Sevara: Sevara Tursunova.
Receptionist: Thank you. Check-in is from two o’clock.
Sevara: Is breakfast included?
Receptionist: Yes, breakfast is included. It’s from seven to ten.
Sevara: Great. Could you send me a confirmation by email?
Receptionist: Sure. What’s your email address?
Sevara: It’s sevara dot t at example dot com.
Receptionist: Thank you. See you on Friday!
Mehmonxona nomi va raqamlar o‘ylab topilgan. Haqiqiy poyezd jadvali va narxlarni temir yo‘l kassasi yoki rasmiy saytdan tekshiring. Joylashgandan keyingi suhbat (kalit, Wi-Fi, muammo) mehmonxonada inglizcha dialog sahifasida.
Gapirish vazifasi
1-qadam: sayohat rejasi (3 daqiqa). O‘zbekistondagi bir shaharni tanlang va going to bilan beshta gap yozing: qachon borasiz, nima bilan borasiz, qayerda qolasiz, necha kun qolasiz, nimani ko‘rasiz.
2-qadam: kassa (3 daqiqa). Sherigingiz kassir bo‘lsin. Chipta so‘rang: kun, bir tomonga yoki borish-qaytish, o‘rin. Kamida uchta I’d like yoki Can I have ishlating.
3-qadam: mehmonxona (4 daqiqa). Telefonda xona band qiling: xona turi, sanalar, nonushta, email. Keyin rollarni almashtiring. Qiyin bo‘lsa, dialogning 2-qismini yonda ochib qo‘ying.
Mashq
A. Going to bilan to‘ldiring.
1. We ___ (visit) Khiva in spring.
2. ___ you ___ (take) the train or the bus?
3. My parents ___ (not / stay) in a hotel. They’re going to stay with relatives.
4. How long ___ she ___ (stay) in Bukhara?
B. To‘g‘ri so‘zni tanlang.
5. I’d like ___ a double room. (book / to book)
6. Two ___ to Samarkand, please. (ticket / tickets)
7. We’re going to stay ___ three nights. (for / on)
8. Is breakfast ___? (include / included)
C. Tarjima qiling.
9. Deraza yonidagi o‘rin bera olasizmi?
10. Ertaga Toshkentga borish-qaytish chiptasini olmoqchiman. (going to bilan)
Javoblar
1. are going to visit (We’re going to visit) 2. Are … going to take 3. aren’t going to stay 4. is … going to stay
5. to book 6. tickets 7. for 8. included
9. Can I have a window seat, please? 10. I’m going to buy a return ticket to Tashkent tomorrow.
C qismida I want deb yozgan bo‘lsangiz, gap tushunarli, lekin kassada I’d like yoki Can I have ancha muloyim eshitiladi.
Keyingi qadam
Keyingi haqiqiy sayohatingiz uchun inglizcha rejani yozib qo‘ying: I’m going to… bilan beshta gap. Chipta yoki mehmonxonani ilova orqali band qilsangiz, interfeysni inglizchaga o‘tkazib ko‘ring: Book now, Check-in date, Guests so‘zlari darhol tanish bo‘lib qoladi.
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan "mehmonxona qabulxonasi" suhbatini o‘ynang: u qabulxona xodimi bo‘lib savol beradi, siz xona band qilasiz. Suhbatdan keyin going to va muloyim iboralar bo‘yicha izoh olasiz.
Oldingi dars: 11-dars — ish va kasb. Keyingi dars: 13-dars — hikoya aytish, unda sayohatda bo‘lib o‘tgan voqeani ketma-ket gapirib berishni o‘rganasiz.
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