Bu darsda shahardagi joylarni nomlash, ular qayerdaligini aytish va yo‘l so‘rashni o‘rganasiz. Asosiy jumla: Excuse me, is there a pharmacy near here? Javob: Yes, there is. Go straight on and turn left. It’s next to the bank. Birlik uchun there is, ko‘plik uchun there are ishlatiladi.
4-darsda bozorda narx so‘radingiz. Endi o‘sha bozorga, metroga yoki dorixonaga qanday borishni ham so‘ray olasiz.
Bu darsda nimani o‘rganasiz
- shahardagi 12 ta joy va 8 ta yo‘nalish iborasi;
- there is / there are: darak, inkor va so‘roq;
- joy predloglari: next to, opposite, between, near, on the corner;
- yo‘l so‘rash va tushuntirish, tushunmasangiz qayta so‘rash;
- o‘z ko‘changiz yoki mahallangizni 6–8 gapda tasvirlash.
Darsga 45 daqiqa ajrating. Iloji bo‘lsa, telefoningizdagi xaritani ochib qo‘ying: yo‘nalishlarni haqiqiy ko‘chalar ustida mashq qilasiz.
Yangi so‘zlar
| So‘z yoki ibora | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| bank | bank | There’s a bank on Navoi Street. |
| bus stop | avtobus bekati | The bus stop is opposite the school. |
| metro station | metro bekati | Is there a metro station near here? |
| pharmacy | dorixona | The pharmacy is open 24 hours. |
| hospital | shifoxona, kasalxona | The hospital is on the left. |
| park | bog‘, park | There are two parks in our district. |
| square | maydon | There’s a big square in the city centre. |
| supermarket | supermarket | The supermarket is next to the bank. |
| bazaar | bozor | The bazaar is near the metro. |
| mosque | masjid | There’s an old mosque in our mahalla. |
| school | maktab | My son’s school is on the corner. |
| street | ko‘cha | I live on a quiet street. |
| go straight on | to‘g‘riga yuring | Go straight on for two minutes. |
| turn left | chapga buriling | Turn left at the traffic lights. |
| turn right | o‘ngga buriling | Turn right after the bank. |
| on the left | chap tomonda | The park is on the left. |
| on the right | o‘ng tomonda | The pharmacy is on the right. |
| opposite | qarshisida | The café is opposite the mosque. |
| next to | yonida | The bank is next to the supermarket. |
| between | orasida | The school is between the park and the bazaar. |
Grammatika
There is / there are
O‘zbekchada "Ko‘chamizda dorixona bor" deymiz. Inglizchada "bor" so‘zini have bilan tarjima qilib bo‘lmaydi; joyda nimadir mavjudligini there is / there are bildiradi.
| Birlik | Ko‘plik | |
|---|---|---|
| Darak | There’s a pharmacy near here. | There are two banks on this street. |
| Inkor | There isn’t a hospital here. | There aren’t any cafés near the station. |
| So‘roq | Is there a bus stop near here? | Are there any shops on this street? |
| Javob | Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. | Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. |
Ko‘plikdagi inkor va so‘roqda 4-darsdagi any yana chiqadi: Are there any shops? To‘liq qoida, there is bilan it is farqi va 15 ta mashq there is / there are sahifasida.
Joy predloglari
- next to — yonida: The bank is next to the café.
- opposite — qarshisida: The bus stop is opposite the park.
- between — orasida: The pharmacy is between the bank and the school.
- near — yaqinida: We live near the metro.
- on the corner — burchakda: There’s a shop on the corner.
- in front of / behind — oldida / orqasida: The car is in front of the mosque.
in, on, under kabi uy ichidagi predloglar joy predloglari sahifasida rasmlar bilan.
Odatiy xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| In my street has a pharmacy. | There’s a pharmacy on my street. | "bor" = there is, has emas |
| There is two banks. | There are two banks. | ko‘plik bilan are |
| Where is metro? | Where’s the metro station? | the va to‘liq nom |
| Go to left. | Turn left. | burilish uchun turn |
| It is near of the bank. | It’s near the bank. | neardan keyin of kerak emas |
Dialog
Bekzod Samarqandga birinchi marta kelgan va shahar markazida adashib qoldi. U yo‘lda ketayotgan talaba qizdan yo‘l so‘rayapti.
Bekzod: Excuse me, can you help me? I’m lost.
Gulnoza: Of course. Where do you want to go?
Bekzod: Is there a pharmacy near here?
Gulnoza: Yes, there is. Go straight on to the traffic lights and turn right. The pharmacy is on the left, next to a small café.
Bekzod: Sorry, can you say that again, please?
Gulnoza: Sure. Straight on, then right at the traffic lights. The pharmacy is on the left.
Bekzod: Thank you. Is it far?
Gulnoza: No, it’s about five minutes on foot.
Bekzod: And are there any bus stops on that street? I need to get to the train station later.
Gulnoza: Yes, there’s a bus stop opposite the pharmacy. Take the bus from there.
Bekzod: Great. Thanks a lot!
Gulnoza: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Ikki foydali ibora: tushunmasangiz Sorry, can you say that again, please? yoki Can you speak more slowly, please? deng. Bu uyatli emas, chet elliklar ham doim shunday so‘raydi. Yo‘l so‘rashning boshqa vaziyatlari (taksi, xarita bo‘yicha, metro liniyalari) uchun ingliz tilida yo‘l so‘rash sahifasiga o‘ting.
Gapirish vazifasi
1-qadam: ko‘changiz (3 daqiqa). Uyingiz atrofini 6 ta gapda tasvirlang. Kamida ikkita there is, ikkita there are, bitta inkor va ikkita predlog ishlating. Masalan: There’s a small shop on the corner. There are two schools in our mahalla. There isn’t a metro station near my house. The bus stop is opposite the bakery.
2-qadam: yo‘l tushuntirish (3 daqiqa). Uyingizdan eng yaqin avtobus bekati yoki dorixonagacha bo‘lgan yo‘lni inglizcha tushuntiring: Go out of the house and turn left. Go straight on for two minutes… Xaritaga qarab tekshiring.
3-qadam: savol (2 daqiqa). Bir kishi rolida so‘rang, ikkinchisida javob bering: Is there a bank near here? — Yes, there is. It’s… Uch xil joy bilan takrorlang. Yozib olib tinglang: there are ko‘plik bilan to‘g‘ri chiqdimi?
Mashq
A. There is, there are, is there yoki are there qo‘ying.
1. ___ a big park in the city centre.
2. ___ three schools in our district.
3. ___ a pharmacy near here?
4. ___ any cafés on this street?
5. ___ any shops near my house. (inkor)
B. Predlogni tanlang: next to, opposite, between, near.
6. The bank is ___ the café and the school.
7. Our house is ___ the metro, only two minutes on foot.
8. The bus stop is ___ the park, on the other side of the road.
9. The pharmacy is ___ the supermarket, they share one wall.
C. Xatoni tuzating.
10. In our street has a new supermarket.
11. Go to right at the traffic lights.
12. There is many cars in the city.
Javoblar
1. There’s (There is). 2. There are. 3. Is there. 4. Are there. 5. There aren’t.
6. between. 7. near. 8. opposite (yo‘lning narigi tomonida). 9. next to.
10. There’s a new supermarket on our street. 11. Turn right at the traffic lights. 12. There are a lot of cars in the city (yoki There are many cars).
C qismidagi uchala xato ham o‘zbekcha tuzilmadan kelib chiqadi. Gap tuzishdan oldin o‘zingizga savol bering: "bor" desam, demak there is/are kerak.
Keyingi qadam
Bugun ko‘chaga chiqqaningizda uchta joyni inglizcha ayting va har biri qayerdaligini bitta gap bilan qo‘shing: There’s a pharmacy next to the bus stop.
BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan yo‘l so‘rash suhbatini ovoz bilan mashq qilishingiz mumkin: u sizdan yo‘l so‘raydi, siz tushuntirasiz, keyin rollar almashadi. Ilova gapingizdagi there is/are xatolariga e’tibor qaratadi.
Oldingi dars: 4-dars — ovqat va xarid. Keyingi dars: 6-dars — o‘tgan kun, unda kecha nima qilganingizni Past Simple bilan aytasiz.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
