Bu darsda rejalaringiz haqida gapirish va do‘stni biror joyga taklif qilishni o‘rganasiz. Oldindan o‘ylangan reja uchun be going to ishlatiladi: This weekend I’m going to visit my grandparents. Taklif uchun eng qulay ibora: Would you like to come with us? Javob: I’d love to! yoki Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.
6-darsda o‘tgan kun haqida gapirdingiz: Last Saturday I went to Chorvoq. Endi vaqt o‘qini oldinga suramiz: Next Saturday I’m going to…
Bu darsda nimani o‘rganasiz
- rejalar va vaqt haqida 20 ta so‘z va ibora;
- be going to: darak, inkor, so‘roq;
- will qachon kerak: shu zahoti qabul qilingan qaror va va’da;
- taklif qilish, rozi bo‘lish va xushmuomala rad etish;
- dam olish kunlari rejangizni bir daqiqada aytib berish.
Darsga 45 daqiqa ajrating. Oxirida bitta haqiqiy taklif xabarini inglizcha yozasiz.
Yangi so‘zlar
| So‘z yoki ibora | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| go on a trip | sayohatga chiqmoq | We’re going to go on a trip to Khiva. |
| have a picnic | piknik qilmoq | Let’s have a picnic by the river. |
| stay at home | uyda qolmoq | I’m going to stay at home and rest. |
| visit relatives | qarindoshlarnikiga bormoq | On Sunday we’re visiting relatives. |
| by train | poyezdda | We’re going to Samarkand by train. |
| tonight | bugun kechqurun | What are you doing tonight? |
| tomorrow | ertaga | I’m going to call her tomorrow. |
| this weekend | shu dam olish kunlari | Are you free this weekend? |
| next week | kelasi hafta | My exam is next week. |
| free | bo‘sh | I’m free on Saturday afternoon. |
| busy | band | Sorry, I’m busy tomorrow. |
| invite | taklif qilmoq | They invited us to the wedding. |
| Would you like to…? | …ni xohlaysizmi? | Would you like to come to our house? |
| Let’s… | Keling, …aylik | Let’s meet at six. |
| How about…? | …sak-chi? (borsak-chi?) | How about going to the cinema? |
| I’d love to. | Bajonidil. | I’d love to, thank you! |
| I’m afraid I can’t. | Afsuski, qila olmayman. | I’m afraid I can’t come on Friday. |
| postpone | kechiktirmoq, boshqa kunga qoldirmoq | Can we postpone the meeting? |
| maybe | balki | Maybe next time. |
| probably | ehtimol | I’ll probably be late. |
Grammatika
Be going to: oldindan qilingan reja
| Gap turi | Formula | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| Darak | ega + am/is/are + going to + V1 | I’m going to visit my aunt. / She’s going to buy a car. |
| Inkor | ega + am/is/are + not + going to + V1 | We’re not going to travel this year. |
| So‘roq | Am/Is/Are + ega + going to + V1? | Are you going to watch the match? |
| Maxsus savol | so‘roq so‘zi + am/is/are + ega + going to + V1? | What are you going to do tomorrow? |
Going todan keyin fe’l doim birinchi shaklda: going to visit (going to visited emas). am/is/are esa tushib qolmasligi kerak.
Will: shu zahoti qaror va va’da
Qaror aynan gapirayotgan paytda tug‘ilsa, will ishlatiladi:
- The phone is ringing. — I’ll answer it. (shu zahoti qaror)
- I’ll call you tonight, I promise. (va’da)
- I think it’ll rain tomorrow. (fikr, taxmin)
Farqni bitta misolda ko‘ring: I’m going to buy bread — uydan chiqishdan oldin rejalashtirdim. Oh, there’s no bread! I’ll buy some — hozir bildim va hozir qaror qildim. Ikkala shaklning to‘liq taqqoslanishi va chegaraviy holatlar be going to va will farqi sahifasida. Willning o‘zi haqida batafsil: Future Simple qoidasi.
Eslatma: aniq vaqti va joyi kelishilgan uchrashuv uchun inglizlar Present Continuous’ni ham ishlatadi: I’m meeting Aziz at six. Hozircha buni tanib olish yetarli.
Taklif qilish va javob berish
| Taklif | Rozi bo‘lish | Rad etish |
|---|---|---|
| Would you like to come to the cinema? | I’d love to! | Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy. |
| Let’s have a picnic on Sunday. | Good idea! | I’m afraid I can’t. Maybe next week? |
| How about going to the park? | Sounds great. | Thanks, but I’m going to stay at home. |
| Why don’t we meet at six? | OK, see you then. | Can we make it seven? |
Rad etganda faqat No deyish qo‘pol eshitiladi. Uch bo‘lak ishlating: minnatdorlik yoki uzr + sabab + boshqa taklif: Thanks, but I’m visiting my grandmother on Sunday. How about Saturday?
Odatiy xatolar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| I going to visit Samarkand. | I’m going to visit Samarkand. |
| I will going to study. | I’m going to study. |
| Would you like come? | Would you like to come? |
| How about go to the park? | How about going to the park? |
| I’m gonna call you. (yozma ishda) | I’m going to call you. |
Gonna so‘zlashuvda eshitiladi, lekin maktab insholari va rasmiy xatlarda to‘liq going to yozing.
Dialog
Juma kuni kechqurun Otabek do‘sti Dilshodga qo‘ng‘iroq qilyapti.
Otabek: Hi, Dilshod! Are you free this weekend?
Dilshod: Hi! Saturday morning I’m busy. I’m going to help my dad at the shop. Why?
Otabek: We’re going to go to Chimgan on Sunday. Would you like to come with us?
Dilshod: I’d love to! Who’s going?
Otabek: Me, my brother and two friends from university. We’re going to leave at seven in the morning.
Dilshod: Seven? That’s early! How are you going to get there?
Otabek: By car. My brother is going to drive.
Dilshod: Great. Shall I bring something?
Otabek: Maybe some fruit and water. We’re going to have a picnic there.
Dilshod: OK, I’ll buy some apples and grapes on Saturday.
Otabek: Perfect. I’ll send you the plan tonight.
Dilshod: Thanks. See you on Sunday!
Dialogdagi ikki I’ll gapga qarang: I’ll buy some apples va I’ll send you the plan. Ikkalasi ham suhbat davomida tug‘ilgan qaror, shuning uchun will. Qolgan rejalar oldindan tuzilgan, shuning uchun going to.
Gapirish vazifasi
1-qadam: rejangiz (3 daqiqa). Shu dam olish kunlari rejangizni 5 ta gapda ayting. Kamida bitta inkor bo‘lsin: On Saturday I’m going to clean the house. I’m not going to watch TV. On Sunday I’m going to visit my relatives…
2-qadam: taklif (3 daqiqa). Do‘stingizni biror joyga taklif qiling va uch xil javobni ham mashq qiling: rozi bo‘lish, rad etish, boshqa vaqt taklif qilish.
3-qadam: yozma xabar (4 daqiqa). Telegram’da do‘stingizga inglizcha taklif xabarini yozing: qayerga, qachon, kim bilan, nima olib kelish kerak. Masalan: Hi! We’re going to have a picnic in Yunusobod park on Saturday at 4. Would you like to join us? Bring some tea! Agar do‘stingiz ham ingliz tilini o‘rganayotgan bo‘lsa, haqiqatan yuboring.
Mashq
A. Be going to bilan to‘ldiring.
1. I ___ (visit) my grandmother on Sunday.
2. She ___ (not / come) to the party.
3. ___ they ___ (travel) by train?
4. What ___ you ___ (do) after school?
B. Going to yoki will?
5. "I’m thirsty." — "Wait, I ___ get you some water."
6. We ___ fly to Istanbul in July. We bought the tickets last week.
7. Don’t worry, I ___ help you with your homework, I promise.
C. Xatoni tuzating.
8. Would you like go to the cinema?
9. How about play football on Saturday?
10. He going to buy a new laptop.
Javoblar
1. am going to visit (I’m going to visit). 2. isn’t going to come. 3. Are … going to travel. 4. are … going to do.
5. ’ll (will) — qaror shu zahoti. 6. are going to — chipta oldindan olingan, reja tayyor. 7. will — va’da.
8. Would you like to go to the cinema? 9. How about playing football on Saturday? 10. He’s going to buy a new laptop.
B qismida qiynalgan bo‘lsangiz, o‘zingizga bitta savol bering: "Bu qaror gapirishdan oldin qabul qilinganmi?" Ha bo‘lsa, going to.
Keyingi qadam
Ertaga ertalab kun rejangizni uchta gapda inglizcha ayting: Today I’m going to… Kechqurun esa 6-darsdagi Past Simple bilan tekshiring: I did it / I didn’t do it. Shunda ikki darsni bir vaqtda takrorlaysiz. Kelasi zamonni ifodalashning boshqa yo‘llari kelasi zamonni ifodalash usullari sahifasida.
BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizni biror joyga taklif qiladi yoki sizdan reja so‘raydi, siz esa ovoz bilan javob berasiz. Xushmuomala rad etishni xavfsiz joyda mashq qilish uchun qulay.
Oldingi dars: 6-dars — o‘tgan kun. Keyingi dars: 8-dars — tajribalar, unda Have you ever…? bilan hayotingizdagi tajribalar haqida gapirasiz.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
