Rang tuslari inglizcha: navy, teal, maroon va 40 ta tus

Rang tusini inglizcha aytishning uch yo‘li bor: rang oldiga light / dark / pale / bright qo‘shish (dark green), oxiriga -ish qo‘shib “-g‘ish” ma’nosini berish (reddish — qizg‘ish) yoki tusning o‘z nomini aytish (navy — to‘q ko‘k, beige — och jigarrang, turquoise — feruza, maroon — to‘q qizil-jigarrang).

Hozir o‘zingizga qarang va bitta gap ayting: I’m wearing a navy jacket and light grey trousers. Kiyimni tasvirlashda shu formula doim ishlaydi.

Asosiy 11 rang va buyumni tasvirlash tartibi ingliz tilida ranglar sahifasida. Bu sahifa bir qadam oldinga o‘tadi: tuslar, nozik farqlar va o‘zbekcha rang so‘zlari.

Rang oldidagi 9 ta so‘z

So‘z	Ma’nosi	Misol
light	och	Hospital walls are often light green.
dark	to‘q	Dark blue suits never go out of fashion.
pale	juda och, xira	She painted the nursery pale yellow.
bright	yorqin, ko‘zni oladigan	Children’s raincoats are usually bright red.
deep	quyuq, to‘yingan	The lake turned deep blue in the evening.
pastel	yumshoq och (pastel)	Easter cards use pastel colours.
neon	neon, “kislotali”	Road workers wear neon orange vests.
dusty	changsimon, xira	The bridesmaids wore dusty pink.
vivid	yorqin, jonli	Atlas has vivid reds and yellows.

Pale va light yaqin, lekin pale odatda “oqarib ketgan, kuchsiz” degan ohang beradi: a pale face — oqarib ketgan yuz. A light face deyilmaydi.

-ish va qo‘shma nomlar: reddish, blue-green

-ish qo‘shimchasi o‘zbekchadagi “-g‘ish, -imtir” ga to‘g‘ri keladi: rang aniq emas, shunga yaqin.

red → reddish (d ikkilanadi): reddish hair — sarg‘ish-qizg‘ish soch
blue → bluish (e tushadi): a bluish light
green → greenish, grey → greyish, brown → brownish, yellow → yellowish
white → whitish (e tushadi): a whitish sky
orange uchun ko‘pincha orangey ishlatiladi: an orangey sunset

Ikki rang aralashsa, chiziqcha bilan yoziladi: blue-green (ko‘kish-yashil), greenish-blue, grey-brown. Birinchi so‘z “qo‘shimcha”, ikkinchisi asosiy rang: greenish-blue — asosan ko‘k.

Rangni so‘z bilan kuchaytirish ham mumkin: sky blue (osmon rang), blood red (qonday qizil), snow white, jet black (qop-qora). Bular o‘zbekchadagi “qop-qora, oppoq, qip-qizil” ga o‘xshaydi.

Ko‘k va yashil tuslar: 12 ta

Inglizcha	Talaffuz	O‘zbekcha	Misol
navy	[NEY-vi]	to‘q ko‘k	Our school blazers were navy.
royal blue	[ROY-el blu]	yorqin to‘q ko‘k	The team plays in royal blue.
sky blue	[SKAY blu]	havorang	The baby’s blanket is sky blue.
cobalt	[KOU-bolt]	kobalt ko‘k, Samarqand ko‘ki	Rishtan bowls often have cobalt patterns.
turquoise	[TYOR-kvoyz]	feruza rang	The domes of Samarkand are turquoise.
teal	[til]	ko‘kish-yashil, to‘q feruza	I painted the door teal.
aqua	[E-kva]	och feruza, suv rang	The pool tiles are aqua.
mint	[mint]	yalpiz rang, och yashil	She bought a mint phone case.
emerald	[E-me-reld]	zumrad rang	The bride wore emerald earrings.
olive	[O-liv]	zaytun rang	Olive trousers go with a white shirt.
lime	[laym]	och yorqin yashil	The cyclist had a lime jacket.
khaki	[KA-ki]	xaki	Soldiers wear khaki uniforms.

Turquoise yozilishi qiyin, lekin talaffuzi oson: [TYOR-kvoyz] yoki amerikacha [TYOR-koyz]. Teal va turquoise farqi: teal to‘qroq va yashilroq.

turquoise — feruza rangli qovurg‘ali gumbaz — **turquoise**feruza rangli qovurg‘ali gumbaz

cobalt and turquoise — kobalt va feruza naqshli to‘rtta koshin — **cobalt and turquoise**kobalt va feruza naqshli to‘rtta koshin

cobalt blue — ichi naqshli to‘q ko‘k kosa — **cobalt blue**ichi naqshli to‘q ko‘k kosa

apple green — yashil olma — **apple green**yashil olma

deep red — to‘q qizil anor — **deep red**to‘q qizil anor

amber and rust — to‘q sariq va qizg‘ish kuzgi barglar, yong‘oq — **amber and rust**to‘q sariq va qizg‘ish kuzgi barglar, yong‘oq

cream — ilgichdagi krem rang keng shim — **cream**ilgichdagi krem rang keng shim

white — ochilgan oppoq paxta chanog‘i — **white**ochilgan oppoq paxta chanog‘i

Qizil, pushti va binafsha tuslar: 12 ta

Inglizcha	Talaffuz	O‘zbekcha	Misol
crimson	[KRIM-zn]	to‘q qizil, qirmizi	Her cheeks turned crimson.
scarlet	[SKAR-lit]	och yorqin qizil	The flag has a scarlet stripe.
maroon	[me-RUN]	to‘q qizil-jigarrang	My car is maroon.
burgundy	[BYOR-gen-di]	vino rang	He chose a burgundy tie for the wedding.
coral	[KO-rel]	marjon rang	Coral lipstick suits summer.
salmon	[SE-men]	och pushti-to‘q sariq	The walls are salmon pink.
rose	[rouz]	atirgul rang	The invitation is printed on rose paper.
magenta	[me-JEN-ta]	yorqin qizil-binafsha	Printers use magenta ink.
lilac	[LAY-lek]	och binafsha, nastarin rang	Lilac suits people with dark hair.
lavender	[LE-ven-der]	lavanda rang	The bedroom is lavender.
violet	[VAY-e-lit]	binafsha	The sky turned violet after sunset.
plum	[plam]	olxo‘ri rang, to‘q binafsha	She wore a plum velvet dress.

Salmon so‘zida l o‘qilmaydi: [SE-men]. Maroon da urg‘u oxirida: me-RUN. Crimson va scarlet ikkalasi “qizil”, lekin crimson to‘qroq, qonga yaqinroq.

Jigarrang, sariq va neytral tuslar: 16 ta

Inglizcha	Talaffuz	O‘zbekcha	Misol
beige	[beyj]	bej	Beige goes with everything.
cream	[krim]	krem rang	We chose cream curtains.
ivory	[AY-vo-ri]	fil suyagi rang	The wedding dress is ivory, not pure white.
off-white	[of-VAYT]	sal kulrang oq	Off-white walls look warmer.
tan	[ten]	och jigarrang (charm rang)	He carries a tan leather bag.
chocolate	[CHOK-let]	shokolad rang	The sofa is chocolate brown.
caramel	[KE-re-mel]	karamel rang	She dyed her hair caramel.
rust	[rast]	zang rang	Rust is a popular autumn colour.
sand	[send]	qum rang	The walls of Khiva are sand-coloured.
mustard	[MAS-terd]	xantal rang	A mustard scarf brightens a grey coat.
amber	[EM-ber]	qahrabo rang	The traffic light turned amber.
golden	[GOUL-den]	tilla rang	The wheat fields look golden in June.
peach	[pich]	shaftoli rang	The baby’s room is soft peach.
apricot	[EY-pri-kot]	o‘rik rang	Apricot roses grow in our yard.
charcoal	[CHAR-koul]	to‘q kulrang	He wore a charcoal suit.
silver	[SIL-ver]	kumush rang	My laptop is silver.

Grey (britancha) va gray (amerikacha) — bitta so‘z; bir matnda bittasini tanlang. Svetoforning “sariq”i britancha amber, amerikacha yellow.

O‘zbekcha rang so‘zlari inglizchada

O‘zbekcha	Inglizcha	Izoh
havorang	sky blue, light blue	“zangori” ham ko‘pincha shu
feruza	turquoise	tosh nomi ham turquoise
to‘q ko‘k	navy, dark blue	forma, kostyum uchun navy
Samarqand ko‘ki	cobalt blue	izoh: the deep blue of Samarkand tiles
qirmizi	crimson
pushti	pink	och pushti — pale pink
zarg‘aldoq	orange
jigarrang	brown	och jigarrang — beige yoki tan
qoramtir	darkish, blackish
oqish	whitish, off-white

O‘zbek tilidagi “ko‘k” ham osmonni, ham o‘tni anglatishi mumkin (ko‘k choy — green tea). Inglizchada bu ikkisi doim alohida: blue va green. Bolalarga ranglarni o‘yin orqali o‘rgatish usullari bolalarga ranglarni o‘rgatish sahifasida.

Rang bilan 5 ta ibora

out of the blue — kutilmaganda: My old classmate called me out of the blue.
caught red-handed — jinoyat ustida qo‘lga tushmoq: The thief was caught red-handed at Chorsu.
be in the red — qarzda, minusda bo‘lmoq: The shop has been in the red for months.
a grey area — noaniq, qoidasi yo‘q holat: Using AI for homework is still a grey area.
see red — qattiq jahli chiqmoq: He saw red when someone scratched his car.

Ko‘proq ibora va mashq ranglar bilan idiomalar sahifasida.

Beige emas “bej”: tus nomidagi odatiy xatolar

Noto‘g‘ri	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
a blueish shirt	a bluish shirt	e tushib qoladi.
redish	reddish	d ikkilanadi.
a light-blue (otdan keyin)	The shirt is light blue.	Chiziqcha faqat ot oldida: a light-blue shirt.
My car is bordo.	My car is burgundy / maroon.	bordo ruscha so‘z.
salmon [SAL-mon]	[SE-men]	l o‘qilmaydi.
She has light face.	She looks pale.	Yuz uchun pale.
a violet colour dress	a violet dress	colour so‘zi ortiqcha.

Mashq: tusni toping

A. Tusning nomini yozing.

1. Samarqand gumbazlarining yashilga moyil ko‘k rangi.
2. Maktab formasidagi juda to‘q ko‘k.
3. Oqqa yaqin, sal sarg‘ish rang; to‘y ko‘ylagi ko‘pincha shu rangda.
4. Vino rangidagi to‘q qizil.
5. Kuzgi zang rangidagi barg.

B. To‘g‘ri shaklini yozing.

6. red + ish = ______
7. blue + ish = ______
8. white + ish = ______

C. Tarjima qiling.

9. Uning ko‘zlari ko‘kish-yashil.
10. Men och kulrang kostyum sotib oldim.

Javoblar

1 — turquoise; 2 — navy; 3 — ivory (yoki cream); 4 — burgundy; 5 — rust; 6 — reddish; 7 — bluish; 8 — whitish; 9 — Her eyes are blue-green. yoki His eyes are greenish-blue.; 10 — I bought a light grey suit.

Tuslarni ovoz chiqarib tasvirlang

BandMate ilovasida Bandiga xonangizdagi uchta buyumni tus nomlari bilan tasvirlab bering: My curtains are cream, the sofa is teal, and the rug is maroon with ivory patterns. Bandi aniqlashtiruvchi savol beradi (Is it more blue or more green?), ilova esa turquoise, beige, salmon kabi qiyin so‘zlar talaffuzini tekshiradi. IELTS’da rang haqida savol tushsa, tayyor javoblar IELTS Speaking Part 1: Colours sahifasida.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling