Kundalik ishlar inglizcha: 40 ta ibora, namuna matn va mashq

Kundalik ishlar ingliz tilida daily routine deyiladi va ular deyarli har doim fe’l + so‘z birikmasi bo‘ladi: get up, have breakfast, take the metro, go to bed. Kun tartibi haqida gapirganda Present Simple ishlatiladi: I get up at seven. U haqida gapirsangiz fe’lga -s qo‘shiladi: She gets up at seven. Quyida 40 ta ibora vaqt bo‘yicha guruhlangan, har biri tarjima va misol bilan.

Hozir bitta gap ayting va ovoz chiqarib takrorlang: I get up at seven, have breakfast and take the metro to work. Shu bitta gapda uchta kundalik ish bor.

get up — o‘rindan turmoq — **get up**o‘rindan turmoq

brush your teeth — tish yuvmoq — **brush your teeth**tish yuvmoq

have breakfast — nonushta qilmoq — **have breakfast**nonushta qilmoq

go to work — ishga bormoq — **go to work**ishga bormoq

go to school — maktabga bormoq — **go to school**maktabga bormoq

have lunch — tushlik qilmoq — **have lunch**tushlik qilmoq

come home — uyga qaytmoq — **come home**uyga qaytmoq

go to bed — uxlashga yotmoq — **go to bed**uxlashga yotmoq

Ertalab: uyg‘onishdan uydan chiqishgacha

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
1	wake up	uyg‘onmoq	I usually wake up before my alarm.
2	get up	o‘rindan turmoq	I get up at 6:30 on weekdays.
3	turn off the alarm	budilnikni o‘chirmoq	I turn off the alarm and sleep for five more minutes.
4	make the bed	o‘rinni yig‘ishtirmoq	My mum always tells me to make the bed.
5	have a shower	dush qabul qilmoq	I have a quick shower in the morning.
6	wash my face	yuz yuvmoq	First I wash my face with cold water.
7	brush my teeth	tish yuvmoq	I brush my teeth twice a day.
8	get dressed	kiyinmoq	He gets dressed in five minutes.
9	have breakfast	nonushta qilmoq	We have breakfast together at 7:15.
10	make tea	choy damlamoq	My father makes green tea every morning.
11	pack my bag	sumkamni yig‘moq	I pack my bag the night before.
12	leave home	uydan chiqmoq	I leave home at quarter to eight.

Wake up va get up bir xil emas. Wake up — ko‘zingizni ochdingiz, get up — o‘rningizdan turdingiz. I wake up at six but I get up at half past six degan gap mantiqan to‘g‘ri.

Yo‘lda, ishda va o‘qishda

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
13	catch the bus	avtobusga ulgurmoq	I catch the bus at the corner of our street.
14	take the metro	metroda bormoq	I take the metro from Chilonzor to Amir Temur Xiyoboni.
15	walk to work	ishga piyoda bormoq	In spring I walk to work.
16	get stuck in traffic	tirbandlikda qolmoq	We often get stuck in traffic on Bobur Street.
17	get to work	ishga yetib bormoq	I get to work at about nine.
18	start work	ishni boshlamoq	Our team starts work at 9:30.
19	go to classes	darsga bormoq	On Mondays I go to classes until three.
20	check my messages	xabarlarni tekshirmoq	I check my messages on the metro.
21	have a meeting	yig‘ilish o‘tkazmoq, yig‘ilishda bo‘lmoq	We have a short meeting every morning.
22	have lunch	tushlik qilmoq	I have lunch in the canteen at one.
23	take a break	tanaffus qilmoq	I take a break and make a cup of coffee.
24	finish work	ishni tugatmoq	On Fridays I finish work early.

Talaffuz: work /wɜːk/ va walk /wɔːk/ ni aralashtirmang. Work — “vyork” emas, lablar yumaloq, keyin “ö”ga yaqin tovush. Walkda l o‘qilmaydi. Ikkalasi ham w bilan boshlanadi, v emas; bu tovush haqida W va V talaffuzi sahifasida batafsil yozilgan.

Kechqurun va tunda

№	Inglizcha	O‘zbekcha	Misol
25	get home	uyga yetib kelmoq	I get home at around seven.
26	change my clothes	kiyim almashtirmoq	I change my clothes and wash my hands.
27	cook dinner	kechki ovqat pishirmoq	My sister cooks dinner on weekdays.
28	have dinner	kechki ovqat qilmoq	We have dinner together at eight.
29	wash the dishes	idish yuvmoq	I wash the dishes after dinner.
30	help with homework	uy vazifasiga yordam bermoq	I help my little brother with his homework.
31	call my parents	ota-onamga qo‘ng‘iroq qilmoq	I call my parents in Namangan every evening.
32	go for a walk	sayr qilmoq	After dinner we go for a walk in the mahalla.
33	go to the gym	sport zalga bormoq	I go to the gym three times a week.
34	do my homework	uy vazifasini bajarmoq	I do my homework at the kitchen table.
35	watch a series	serial ko‘rmoq	We watch a Turkish series in the evening.
36	scroll through my phone	telefonni varaqlamoq	I scroll through my phone for too long.
37	set the alarm	budilnik qo‘ymoq	I set the alarm for six.
38	read before bed	uxlashdan oldin o‘qimoq	I read for twenty minutes before bed.
39	go to bed	uxlashga yotmoq	I go to bed at about eleven.
40	fall asleep	uxlab qolmoq	I fall asleep very quickly.

Go to bed va fall asleep ham farq qiladi: birinchisi yotoqqa yotish, ikkinchisi uyquga ketish. I go to bed at eleven, but I fall asleep after midnight — ko‘pchilikka tanish holat.

my commute — ishga qatnov yo‘lim — **my commute**ishga qatnov yo‘lim

go for a walk — sayr qilmoq — **go for a walk**sayr qilmoq

go to the gym — sport zalga bormoq — **go to the gym**sport zalga bormoq

wash the dishes — idish yuvmoq — **wash the dishes**idish yuvmoq

screen time — ekran oldida o‘tkazilgan vaqt — **screen time**ekran oldida o‘tkazilgan vaqt

stay up late — kech yotmoq — **stay up late**kech yotmoq

get enough sleep — yetarlicha uxlamoq — **get enough sleep**yetarlicha uxlamoq

Grammatika: kun tartibi Present Simple bilan

Har kuni takrorlanadigan ish uchun oddiy hozirgi zamon kerak. Uch narsaga e’tibor bering:

He / she / it + -s: I leave home at eight → My father leaves home at seven. Go → goes, do → does, have → has, wash → washes, watch → watches.
Inkor va so‘roq do/does bilan: I don’t have breakfast. Does she take the metro? (She don’t… emas, takes ham emas.)
Qanchalik tez-tez: always, usually, often, sometimes, never asosiy fe’ldan oldin keladi: I usually get up at seven. Be bilan esa keyin: I’m always tired on Mondays.

Vaqt uchun: at seven, at half past eight (soat), in the morning / in the evening (kun qismi), at night (tunda), on Mondays, on weekdays (kunlar). At the weekend — britancha, on the weekend — amerikacha. Qoida to‘liq jadval bilan Present Simple qoidasi sahifasida, soatni aytish esa sana va vaqt qo‘llanmasida.

Namuna matn: “My daily routine”

Quyidagi matnni ovoz chiqarib o‘qing, keyin ismlarni, vaqtlarni va joylarni o‘zingiznikiga almashtiring.

My name is Dilnoza and I’m a junior developer at IT Park in Tashkent. On weekdays I wake up at 6:30, but I usually get up ten minutes later. I have a quick shower, get dressed and have breakfast with my family. My mum makes tea, and I eat bread with cheese or an egg. I leave home at quarter to eight and take the metro. The journey takes about forty minutes, so I listen to English podcasts on the way. I start work at nine. At one o’clock I have lunch with my colleagues, and in the afternoon we often have meetings. I finish work at six and get home at around seven. In the evening I help my younger brother with his homework, we have dinner and then I wash the dishes. Before bed I read for a while or call my friends. I go to bed at eleven, but to be honest, I sometimes stay up late and scroll through my phone.

Endi uchinchi shaxsda aytib ko‘ring. Faqat fe’llar o‘zgaradi: Dilnoza wakes up at 6:30. She has a quick shower, gets dressed and has breakfast with her family. She takes the metro… Bu mashq -s qo‘shimchasini avtomatik qiladi.

Dialog: yangi hamkasb bilan suhbat

Aziz: You’re always here so early. What time do you get up?

Kamola: Around six. I live in Yunusobod, so I catch the first bus.

Aziz: Six? That’s tough. Do you have breakfast at home?

Kamola: Not usually. I just make tea and have a sandwich at my desk.

Aziz: I can’t do that. If I don’t have breakfast, I can’t think.

Kamola: What about you? How do you get to work?

Aziz: I walk. It takes fifteen minutes. But I often go to bed too late.

Kamola: Same here. I always say “I’ll go to bed at eleven” and then I fall asleep at one.

O‘zbek o‘quvchilari ko‘p qiladigan xatolar

Xato	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
I wash my teeth.	I brush my teeth.	Tish “yuvilmaydi”, cho‘tkalanadi.
I go to home at seven.	I go home at seven.	Home oldidan to qo‘yilmaydi.
I drink breakfast. / I eat the breakfast.	I have breakfast.	Ovqat nomlari oldidan artikl yo‘q.
She get up at six.	She gets up at six.	U/u (he/she) bilan -s.
I go to work with metro.	I go to work by metro. / I take the metro.	Transport bilan by.
I always am late.	I’m always late.	Bedan keyin.
I sleep at eleven.	I go to bed at eleven.	Sleep — uxlab yotgan holat, yotish vaqti uchun go to bed.
In the night I read.	At night I read.	Tun uchun at night.

O‘zbekchada fe’l gap oxirida keladi, shuning uchun “Men soat yettida turaman” ingliz tiliga ba’zan I at seven get up bo‘lib o‘tadi. Ingliz tilida tartib qat’iy: kim + nima qiladi + qayerda/qachon: I get up at seven.

Mashq

A. Qavsdagi fe’lni Present Simple shaklida yozing.

1. My brother (get) ______ up at five because he works at Chorsu bazaar.
2. We (not / have) ______ breakfast on Sundays; we have brunch.
3. ______ your sister (take) ______ the metro to university?
4. Timur (watch) ______ football after dinner.
5. I (usually / walk) ______ to work in spring.
6. My mum (wash) ______ the dishes, and I dry them.

B. Xatoni toping va tuzating.

7. I wash my teeth after breakfast.
8. She go to home at six.
9. He always is late for classes.

C. Ingliz tiliga tarjima qiling.

10. Men odatda soat o‘n birda uxlashga yotaman.
11. Otam ishga avtobusda boradi.
12. Kechqurun biz sayr qilamiz.

Javoblar

1 — gets; 2 — don’t have; 3 — Does … take; 4 — watches; 5 — usually walk; 6 — washes; 7 — I brush my teeth after breakfast; 8 — She goes home at six; 9 — He is always late for classes; 10 — I usually go to bed at eleven; 11 — My father goes to work by bus (yoki takes the bus to work); 12 — We go for a walk in the evening.

Uy ichidagi ishlarni (vacuum, do the laundry, iron) alohida o‘rganmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, uy ishlari inglizcha sahifasiga o‘ting: u yerda make va do farqi ham tushuntirilgan.

BandMate bilan mashq

BandMate ilovasida Bandi sizdan kuningiz haqida so‘raydi va javobingizga qarab savol beradi: What time do you usually get up? How do you get to work? Ovozli suhbatda -s qo‘shimchasini tushirib qoldirsangiz yoki work/walkni aralashtirsangiz, ilova talaffuz va grammatika bo‘yicha izoh beradi. Yuqoridagi namuna matnni o‘zingizga moslab, uni Bandi bilan suhbatda uch-to‘rt marta aytib ko‘ring: ertasiga bu iboralar ancha tez chiqadi.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling