"My mother" matni to‘rt qismdan iborat: kim va nima ish qiladi (My mother’s name is Gulnora. She is a teacher), tashqi ko‘rinishi (She has long dark hair and warm brown eyes), xarakteri va bitta misol (She is patient: she never shouts, even when…) va u sizga nimani o‘rgatgan. Ona haqida gapirganda o‘zbek o‘quvchilarining eng ko‘p xatosi olmoshda: onangiz she / her, hech qachon he / his emas.
Quyida uch darajadagi namuna tarjimasi bilan, ko‘rinish va xarakter sifatlari, maktabdagi 8-mart tadbiri uchun bir daqiqalik nutq, xatolar va mashq bor.
Tashqi ko‘rinish va xarakter: 16 sifat
| Tashqi ko‘rinish | Tarjima | Xarakter | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|---|
| slim | ozg‘in, kelishgan | kind | mehribon |
| of medium height | o‘rta bo‘yli | patient | sabrli |
| long / short hair | uzun / kalta soch | hard-working | mehnatkash |
| dark / fair hair | qora / och rang soch | strict | talabchan |
| curly / straight hair | jingalak / tekis soch | caring | g‘amxo‘r |
| brown / dark eyes | jigarrang / qora ko‘z | wise | dono |
| a warm smile | iliq tabassum | generous | saxiy, qo‘li ochiq |
| looks young for her age | yoshiga nisbatan yosh ko‘rinadi | calm | xotirjam |
Tuzilma: ko‘rinish uchun She has + sifat + ot (She has short curly hair), xarakter uchun She is + sifat (She is generous). Hair sanalmaydi: long hairs emas, long hair. Yuz va soch so‘zlarining kengroq ro‘yxati tashqi ko‘rinishni tasvirlash sahifasida, xarakter uchun esa xarakter sifatlari sahifasida.
A1: My mother
My mother’s name is Gulnora. She is forty-two years old. She is a teacher at a primary school. My mother is slim and of medium height. She has long dark hair and brown eyes. She is kind and very hard-working. Every morning she gets up first and makes breakfast for all of us. In the evening she checks my homework. She likes flowers and reading books. I love my mother very much. (72 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Onamning ismi Gulnora. U qirq ikki yoshda. U boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchisi. Onam kelishgan va o‘rta bo‘yli. Uning sochi uzun va qora, ko‘zlari jigarrang. U mehribon va juda mehnatkash. Har kuni ertalab hammadan oldin turib, hammamizga nonushta tayyorlaydi. Kechqurun uy vazifamni tekshiradi. U gullarni va kitob o‘qishni yaxshi ko‘radi. Men onamni juda yaxshi ko‘raman.
E’tibor bering: My mother’s name (’s bilan egalik), She is a teacher (kasbdan oldin a), forty-two years old.
A2: My mum, the busiest person I know
My mum is the busiest person I know. She works as a nurse at a hospital in Namangan, and sometimes she has night shifts. Even after a long day, she always has time for us. She is not very tall, she has short curly hair, and she wears glasses when she reads. My friends say I have her smile. My mum is caring but also quite strict. She doesn’t let me play computer games until I finish my homework, and she always knows when I am not telling the truth! At weekends she cooks something special, usually manti or chuchvara, and the whole family helps her. She taught me to cook, to be polite with older people and never to give up. When I grow up, I want to be as patient and strong as she is. (144 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Onam men biladigan eng band odam. U Namangandagi shifoxonada hamshira bo‘lib ishlaydi, ba’zan tungi navbatchilikda bo‘ladi. Uzoq ish kunidan keyin ham bizga doim vaqt topadi. U unchalik baland bo‘yli emas, sochi kalta va jingalak, kitob o‘qiganda ko‘zoynak taqadi. Do‘stlarim tabassumim onamnikiga o‘xshaydi, deyishadi. Onam g‘amxo‘r, lekin ancha talabchan ham. Uy vazifamni tugatmagunimcha kompyuter o‘yini o‘ynashga ruxsat bermaydi va rost gapirmayotganimni doim biladi! Dam olish kunlari biror maxsus taom pishiradi, odatda manti yoki chuchvara, butun oila unga yordam beradi. U menga ovqat pishirishni, kattalar bilan odobli bo‘lishni va hech qachon taslim bo‘lmaslikni o‘rgatgan. Katta bo‘lganimda u kabi sabrli va kuchli bo‘lishni xohlayman.
Nimasi A2: eng yuqori daraja (the busiest), xarakterga dalil (She doesn’t let me… until…), taught me to… va as… as taqqoslash.
B1: What my mother never told me
For most of my childhood, I thought my mother simply liked getting up at five in the morning. She would already be in the kitchen when I woke up, making tea, ironing school shirts and packing lunch for my father. It was only when I turned fifteen that I realised she had been doing all of this before going to work at the bank herself.
My mother is not the kind of person who talks about her problems. When money was tight a few years ago, she never complained in front of us; she just quietly started sewing dresses for neighbours in the evenings. I only found out because I saw the fabric under her bed.
Physically, she is small and delicate, with grey appearing in her dark hair, which she refuses to dye. But anyone who has argued with her knows she is anything but delicate. She is stubborn when she believes she is right, and she usually is.
The most important thing she has taught me is not something she said but something she did: she treats everyone, from the bank manager to the man who sells bread on our street, with exactly the same respect. I hope I can live like that too. (206 so‘z)
Tarjimasi. Bolaligimning ko‘p qismida onam shunchaki ertalab soat beshda turishni yaxshi ko‘radi, deb o‘ylardim. Men uyg‘onganimda u allaqachon oshxonada choy damlab, maktab ko‘ylaklarini dazmollab, dadamga tushlik tayyorlab bo‘lgan bo‘lardi. Faqat o‘n besh yoshga to‘lganimdagina u bularning hammasini o‘zi bankdagi ishiga ketishdan oldin qilganini angladim.
Onam muammolari haqida gapiradigan odam emas. Bir necha yil oldin pul tanqis bo‘lganda, u bizning oldimizda hech qachon nolimadi; shunchaki kechqurunlari jimgina qo‘shnilarga ko‘ylak tika boshladi. Men buni faqat karavoti tagidagi matoni ko‘rib qolganim uchun bildim.
Tashqi ko‘rinishidan u kichkina va nozik, qora sochlariga oq oralagan, lekin uni bo‘yashdan bosh tortadi. Ammo u bilan bahslashgan har bir kishi uning umuman nozik emasligini biladi. O‘zini haq deb bilsa, qaysar bo‘ladi va odatda haq chiqadi.
Onam menga o‘rgatgan eng muhim narsa aytgan gapi emas, qilgan ishi: u bank boshlig‘idan tortib ko‘chamizda non sotadigan odamgacha hammaga bir xil hurmat bilan munosabatda bo‘ladi. Men ham shunday yashay olishimga umid qilaman.
Nimasi B1: o‘tmishdagi odat uchun would (She would already be in the kitchen), Past Perfect Continuous (she had been doing), tashqi ko‘rinishni xarakterga bog‘lash (small and delicate… anything but delicate) va bitta voqea orqali xarakterni ko‘rsatish.
O‘z onangiz uchun shablon
My mother’s name is ______. She is ______ years old. She works as a ______ / She is a housewife and takes care of ______. She is ______ and ______. She has ______ hair and ______ eyes. She is very ______: for example, ______. Every day she ______. She taught me ______. I admire her because ______.
Onangiz uyda ishlasa, She doesn’t work demang: She runs our home yoki She is a homemaker and looks after the family deyish hurmatliroq va aniqroq. Butun oila haqida matn kerak bo‘lsa, oilam haqida ingliz tilida sahifasiga o‘ting.
8-mart tadbiri uchun bir daqiqalik nutq
O‘zbekistonda onalarni ko‘pincha 8-mart, Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kunida tabriklashadi, maktablarda shu kunga tadbir o‘tkaziladi. Nutq uch qismdan iborat: murojaat, bitta shaxsiy xotira, tilak.
Namuna (taxminan 1 daqiqa): Dear mothers, grandmothers and teachers, good morning! Today I want to say a few words about someone very special: my mum. When I was little, I was afraid of the dark, and every night she sat next to my bed until I fell asleep. She was tired after work, but she never said no. I didn’t understand it then, but now I know what patience and love look like. Mum, thank you for every breakfast, every checked homework and every word of advice. Happy International Women’s Day to all the mothers here! We wish you health, happiness and a lot of reasons to smile.
Maktabda gapirishda uch narsa yordam beradi: nutqni qog‘ozdan emas, kartochkadagi uchta kalit so‘zdan ayting (dark, patience, thank you), zalga qarang va oxirgi gapni sekinroq ayting. Boshqa bayramlar uchun tayyor tabriklar ingliz tilida tabriklar sahifasida.
Ona haqida yozganda uchraydigan 8 xato
| Xato | To‘g‘ri |
|---|---|
| My mother is very kind. He is a doctor. | … She is a doctor. |
| My mother name is Nodira. | My mother’s name is Nodira. |
| She is 40 age. | She is 40 (years old). |
| She has long black hairs. | She has long black hair. |
| My mother is housewife. | My mother is a housewife / a homemaker. |
| She is very kindly. | She is very kind. |
| She cooks very delicious. | She cooks delicious food. / She cooks really well. |
| She always helps to me. | She always helps me. |
Birinchi xato ataylab birinchi o‘rinda: o‘zbekcha "u" ta’sirida onani he deb atash tekshiruvchiga darhol ko‘zga tashlanadi. Yozib bo‘lgach, matndagi har bir he ni qidirib tekshiring.
Mashq: to‘g‘ri variantni tanlang
1. My mother is a nurse. ___ works at a hospital. (He / She)
2. ___ name is Malika. (My mother / My mother’s)
3. She has short curly ___. (hair / hairs)
4. My mum is very ___. She never gets angry. (patient / patience)
5. She works ___ an accountant.
6. She taught me ___ cook plov.
7. She is 38 ___.
8. Tarjima qiling: "Onam mehribon, lekin talabchan."
Javoblar
1. She 2. My mother’s 3. hair 4. patient 5. as 6. to 7. years old 8. My mother is kind but strict.
Onangiz haqida Bandi bilan gaplashish
Yaqin inson haqida gapirish oson tuyuladi, lekin og‘zaki nutqda he / she xatosi ayniqsa ko‘p chiqadi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi Tell me about someone you admire in your family deb so‘raydi va What’s the best advice she has given you? kabi qo‘shimcha savol beradi. Suhbatdan keyin olmosh va sifatlardagi xatolar ko‘rsatiladi; izoh mashq uchun, rasmiy baho emas.
Birinchi qadam: shablonni to‘ldiring va for example dan keyin onangiz bilan bog‘liq bitta aniq voqea yozing. Keyin 8-mart nutqini o‘z xotirangiz bilan qayta yozib, ovoz chiqarib mashq qiling.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
