Vokzalda inglizcha gaplashish uchun to‘rtta gap yetarli: chipta (A return ticket to Samarkand, please), platforma (Which platform does it leave from?), joy (Excuse me, I think this is my seat) va kechikish (Is the train on time?). Eshitadigan eng muhim so‘zlar: delayed (kechikmoqda), cancelled (bekor qilindi), change at… (…da poyezd almashtiring).
Hozir ovoz chiqarib ayting: Excuse me, which platform does the train to Samarkand leave from? Bu gap bilan istalgan vokzalda yo‘lingizni topasiz.
Chipta va poyezd so‘zlari: 14 ta so‘z
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| a single (UK) / a one-way ticket (US) | bir tomonga chipta | A single to Bukhara, please. |
| a return (UK) / a round-trip ticket (US) | borib-kelish chiptasi | Is a return cheaper than two singles? |
| the ticket office | kassa | The ticket office is next to the entrance. |
| a platform | platforma | It leaves from platform 2. |
| a carriage (UK) / a car (US) | vagon | We’re in carriage 5. |
| a seat number | joy raqami | My seat number is 14A. |
| the departures board | jo‘nash tablosi | Check the departures board. |
| the timetable (UK) / the schedule (US) | jadval | Is there a timetable online? |
| on time | o‘z vaqtida | The train is on time. |
| delayed | kechikkan | It’s delayed by twenty minutes. |
| cancelled | bekor qilingan | The 9:15 has been cancelled. |
| a direct train | to‘g‘ri poyezd | Is there a direct train? |
| change (trains) | poyezd almashtirmoq | You need to change at the next big station. |
| a connection | ulanish, keyingi reys | I’m going to miss my connection. |
Vagon so‘zini inglizcha gapga qo‘shmang: yo‘lovchi vagoni Britaniyada carriage, Amerikada car. Wagon esa inglizchada yuk aravasi yoki yuk vagoni ma’nosini beradi. Sayohatning boshqa so‘zlari travel vocabulary sahifasida.
Kassada va vagonda: siz aytasiz, sizga aytiladi
| Siz aytasiz | Sizga aytiladi |
|---|---|
| A return to Samarkand for tomorrow, please. | What time would you like to travel? |
| What time is the next train? | The next one is at… / It’s fully booked. |
| Is there a direct train? | No, you’ll need to change at… |
| Could I have a window seat? | Window or aisle? |
| Which platform does it leave from? | Platform 3. It’ll be on the board. |
| Excuse me, is this seat taken? | No, go ahead. / Sorry, it’s taken. |
| I think you’re in my seat. | Oh, sorry! Let me check my ticket. |
| How long is the delay? | About twenty minutes, we think. |
| Can I use this ticket on the next train? | Yes, it’s valid. / You’ll need to change it at the ticket office. |
1-dialog. Toshkent vokzalida: Afrosiyobga chet ellik sayyohlar
Afrosiyob — Toshkent va Samarqand orasida qatnaydigan tezyurar poyezd. Siz vokzaldasiz, yoningizga Germaniyadan kelgan juftlik keldi. A — siz, B — sayyoh Lena.
B: Excuse me, do you speak English?
A: Yes. Can I help you?
B: We have tickets for the Afrosiyob to Samarkand, but we’re not sure where to go.
A: Can I see your ticket? Okay, you’re in carriage 3, seats 12 and 13. First you need to go through security at the entrance.
B: Do we need our passports?
A: Yes, have them ready. They usually check the ticket and the passport together.
B: Good to know. And which platform is it?
A: It’s not on the ticket. Look at the departures board inside, it will show the platform before the train leaves.
B: How early should we be there?
A: I’d come a bit early, because there’s often a queue at security.
B: And can we buy food on the train?
A: I’m not sure what they sell today, so I’d buy some water and snacks here, just in case.
B: Great idea. Thank you so much!
A: You’re welcome. Enjoy Samarkand, and don’t miss the Registan in the evening.
Jadval, narx va chipta shartlari o‘zgarib turadi, shuning uchun bu yerda raqamlar yo‘q. Ularni O‘zbekiston temir yo‘llarining rasmiy saytida yoki kassada tekshiring (manbalar pastda). Samarqandga yetib borgan sayyoh mehmonxonada nima deyishini mehmonxonada inglizcha dialog sahifasidan ko‘ring.
2-dialog. Chet elda: kassa va kechikish e’loni
A — Germaniyada o‘qiyotgan Otabek, B — kassir, C — konduktor.
A: Hi. A return ticket to Munich, please.
B: When are you coming back?
A: On Sunday evening.
B: Would you like a flexible ticket or a fixed one? The fixed one is cheaper, but you can only use the train on the ticket.
A: The fixed one is fine. Is there a direct train?
B: Not at this time. You’ll need to change at Nuremberg. You’ll have fifteen minutes there.
A: Okay. Which platform does the first train leave from?
B: Platform 6. Here you are. Have a good trip.
Poyezdda, yarim yo‘lda e’lon eshitiladi: We’re sorry to announce that this train is running approximately twenty-five minutes late.
A: Excuse me, I have a connection in Nuremberg. I’m going to miss it. What should I do?
C: Don’t worry. Your ticket will be valid on the next train to Munich. I’ll write a note on it.
A: Thank you. When is the next one?
C: There’s one every hour. Check the board when you arrive.
A: Great, thanks for your help.
E’lonlarda approximately (taxminan), running late (kechikyapti), we apologise for the inconvenience (noqulaylik uchun uzr) ko‘p takrorlanadi. Kechikishda chipta qoidalari mamlakat va kompaniyaga qarab farq qiladi; har doim xodimdan so‘rang.
3-dialog. Toshkent metrosida: turniketdan o‘tolmagan talaba
A — siz, B — Toshkentda o‘qiyotgan hindistonlik talaba Priya.
B: Sorry, the gate won’t open. How do I pay here?
A: You can tap a transport card, or you can tap a bank card if it’s contactless.
B: I only have cash.
A: Then you can buy a QR ticket at the ticket office over there. You scan the code at the gate.
B: Thanks! And I need to get to Chorsu Bazaar. Is it on this line?
A: Let me check the map… Yes, it’s the same line. Get off at Chorsu. The bazaar is right next to the exit.
B: How will I know when we’re there?
A: They announce every station, and the name is on the wall. You can also count the stops on the map.
B: Perfect. Thank you!
Metroda to‘lov usullari (transport kartasi, kontaktsiz bank kartasi, QR chipta) Toshkent metrosining rasmiy saytida sanab o‘tilgan. Bozorga yetib olgan Priya savdolashishi kerak bo‘lsa, savdolashish inglizcha sahifasi yordam beradi.
Avtobusda kerak bo‘ladigan 7 gap
- Does this bus go to the city centre? — Bu avtobus markazga boradimi?
- Where do I pay? — Qayerda to‘layman?
- Could you tell me when we get to the museum? — Muzeyga yetganda aytib yuborasizmi?
- How many stops is it? — Nechta bekat?
- Is this the right side for the airport? — Aeroportga shu tomondan chiqiladimi?
- Could I get off here, please? — Shu yerda tushsam bo‘ladimi?
- Excuse me, this is my stop. — Kechirasiz, men shu yerda tushaman.
Bekatdan manzilgacha piyoda yo‘l so‘rash iboralari yo‘l so‘rash inglizcha sahifasida.
Vokzal va transportda chalkashadigan gaplar
| Xato | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| One ticket to Samarkand and back. | A return ticket to Samarkand, please. | “Borib-kelish” — return. |
| The train is late for 20 minutes. | The train is 20 minutes late. / It’s delayed by 20 minutes. | For ishlatilmaydi. |
| Which vagon? | Which carriage? | Wagon — yuk aravasi. |
| This place is free? | Is this seat free? | Savolda fe’l oldinga chiqadi. |
| Where I must go down? | Where do I get off? | Transportdan get off. |
| I lost my train. | I missed my train. | Poyezdga ulgurmaslik — miss. |
Rol mashqi: 8 ta vaziyat
- 1. Kassada ertangi kunga Buxoroga borib-kelish chiptasini so‘rang.
- 2. Poyezd qaysi platformadan jo‘nashini so‘rang.
- 3. Joyingizda boshqa odam o‘tiribdi.
- 4. Poyezd kechikayotganini eshitdingiz. Qancha kechikishini so‘rang.
- 5. Keyingi poyezdga ulanishga ulgurmaysiz. Konduktordan nima qilish kerakligini so‘rang.
- 6. Avtobus haydovchisidan muzeyga yetganda aytib yuborishini so‘rang.
- 7. Siz Toshkent vokzalidasiz: chet ellik sayyohga pasportini tayyorlab qo‘yishni ayting.
- 8. Siz metrodasiz: chet ellik talaba turniketdan o‘ta olmayapti, to‘lov usulini tushuntiring.
Javoblar
1 — A return ticket to Bukhara for tomorrow, please.
2 — Which platform does it leave from?
3 — Excuse me, I think you’re in my seat. I’m in 14A.
4 — Excuse me, how long is the delay?
5 — I’m going to miss my connection. What should I do?
6 — Could you tell me when we get to the museum, please?
7 — Please have your passport ready. They check it at the entrance.
8 — You can tap a transport card or a contactless bank card, or buy a QR ticket at the ticket office.
Vokzal suhbatini Bandi bilan takrorlang
E’lonlar tez va shovqin ichida eshitiladi, shuning uchun eng yaxshi tayyorgarlik — tinglab, darhol javob berish. BandMate ilovasida Bandidan kassir yoki konduktor bo‘lishni so‘rang, 2-dialogni o‘z yo‘nalishingiz bilan o‘tkazing. Keyin rollarni almashtirib, 1-dialogdagi kabi chet ellik sayyohga yo‘l ko‘rsating. Ilova return, delayed, carriage kabi so‘zlarning talaffuziga izoh beradi.
