Doira inglizcha circle [SER-kl], kvadrat — square [skveer], uchburchak — triangle [TRAY-eng-gl], to‘rtburchak — rectangle [REK-teng-gl], oval — oval [OU-vl]. Buyumni tasvirlaganda esa ot emas, sifat ishlatiladi: a round table, a square box, a triangular samsa. Shu ikkita shaklni (ot va sifat) birga yodlasangiz, shakl haqidagi gaplarning ko‘pini aytib bera olasiz.
Hozir ayting: My phone is rectangular, and my cup is round.
Tekis shakllar: 15 ta nom va sifati
| Shakl (ot) | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Sifat | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| circle | [SER-kl] | doira, aylana | round, circular | Draw a circle in the middle of the page. |
| semicircle | [SE-mi-ser-kl] | yarim doira | semicircular | The chairs stood in a semicircle. |
| oval | [OU-vl] | oval | oval | Our kitchen table is oval. |
| square | [skveer] | kvadrat | square | Cut the dough into small squares. |
| rectangle | [REK-teng-gl] | to‘g‘ri to‘rtburchak | rectangular | A football pitch is a rectangle. |
| triangle | [TRAY-eng-gl] | uchburchak | triangular | Samsa is often triangular. |
| diamond / rhombus | [DAY-mond] / [ROM-bas] | romb | diamond-shaped | The pattern is made of small diamonds. |
| pentagon | [PEN-ta-gon] | beshburchak | pentagonal | A pentagon has five sides. |
| hexagon | [HEK-sa-gon] | oltiburchak | hexagonal | Bees build hexagons. |
| octagon | [OK-ta-gon] | sakkizburchak | octagonal | The fountain has an octagonal base. |
| star | [star] | yulduz | star-shaped | The tiles form eight-pointed stars. |
| heart | [hart] | yurak | heart-shaped | She bought a heart-shaped cake. |
| crescent | [KRE-snt] | yarim oy | crescent-shaped | There’s a crescent on top of the dome. |
| cross | [kros] | xoch, “+” belgisi | cross-shaped | The streets make a cross in the centre. |
| arrow | [E-rou] | strelka, o‘q | — | Follow the green arrows to the exit. |
Oval — “oval” emas, [OU-vl]: birinchi bo‘g‘in urg‘uli. Triangle va rectangle oxiridagi -gle [gl] bo‘lib, “-gle” deb cho‘zilmaydi. Ingliz tilida diamond so‘zi olmos ma’nosida ham, romb shakli ma’nosida ham ishlatiladi; matematikada rhombus.
Uch o‘lchamli shakllar: 8 ta
| Inglizcha | Talaffuz | O‘zbekcha | Sifat | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cube | [kyub] | kub | cube-shaped | Add two ice cubes to the glass. |
| sphere | [sfir] | shar | spherical | A football is a sphere. |
| cylinder | [SI-lin-der] | silindr | cylindrical | The water tank is a big metal cylinder. |
| cone | [koun] | konus | conical, cone-shaped | The tower has a cone-shaped roof. |
| pyramid | [PI-ra-mid] | piramida | pyramid-shaped | The fruit was stacked in a pyramid. |
| hemisphere | [HE-mis-fir] | yarim shar | hemispherical | The dome is almost a hemisphere. |
| cuboid | [KYU-boyd] | parallelepiped (quti shakli) | box-shaped | A brick is a cuboid. |
| prism | [PRI-zm] | prizma | — | The light went through a glass prism. |
Suhbatda spherical, cylindrical kabi so‘zlar kam ishlatiladi. Oddiy odam round, ball-shaped, like a tube, like a box deydi: It’s a round, ball-shaped lamp.
Chiziqlar va shakl qismlari
| Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| straight line | to‘g‘ri chiziq | Use a ruler to draw a straight line. |
| curved line | egri chiziq | The road makes a curved line around the hill. |
| wavy line | to‘lqinsimon chiziq | Water is often drawn with wavy lines. |
| zigzag | zigzag | Atlas fabric often has zigzag patterns. |
| dotted line | nuqtali chiziq | Sign on the dotted line. |
| dashed line | uzuq-uzuq chiziq | Cut along the dashed line. |
| parallel lines | parallel chiziqlar | Railway tracks are parallel lines. |
| vertical / horizontal | tik / yotiq | The flag has horizontal stripes. |
| diagonal | diagonal, qiya | Fold the square along the diagonal. |
| side | tomon | A triangle has three sides. |
| corner | burchak (buyumniki) | Don’t hit your head on the corner of the table. |
| angle / right angle | burchak (geometrik) / to‘g‘ri burchak | A square has four right angles. |
| edge | qirra, chet | The cube has twelve edges. |
| centre, diameter, radius | markaz, diametr, radius | The radius is half the diameter. |
Corner va angle farqi: burchakdagi kursi — the chair in the corner; 90 gradus — a right angle. O‘zbekchada ikkalasi ham “burchak”.
Buyumni shakl bilan tasvirlash
Tasvirda tartib bor: o‘lcham → shakl → rang → material → nima. A small round blue plate, a big rectangular wooden table. Bir nechta sifatning tartibi sifatlar tartibi sahifasida, ranglar esa rang tuslari inglizcha sahifasida.
Foydali qoliplar:
- It’s round and flat. — yumaloq va yassi
- It’s shaped like a star. — yulduz shaklida
- It looks like a small hat. — kichik qalpoqqa o‘xshaydi
- It has four sides and four corners.
- It’s wider at the bottom than at the top.
- It’s about 20 centimetres across. — diametri taxminan 20 sm (o‘lchov so‘zlari o‘lchov birliklari inglizcha sahifasida)
O‘zbek buyumlarini tasvirlash namunasi:
- Non: It’s round and flat, with a thick edge and a pattern of little dots in the centre.
- Do‘ppi: It’s a small hat with a square base; the four sides go up and meet at the top.
- Piyola: It’s a small round bowl without a handle. We drink tea from it.
- Lagan: It’s a big round plate for serving plov.
- Somsa: It’s usually triangular, but some are round or square.
Rasmga e’tibor bering: a town square shahar maydoni degani, u doira shaklida bo‘lsa ham square deb ataladi.
Nima bu? O‘yin dialogi
A: I’m thinking of something in the kitchen. Guess what it is.
B: What shape is it?
A: It’s round and quite flat, about thirty centimetres across.
B: Is it a plate?
A: No, you can eat it.
B: Is there a pattern in the middle?
A: Yes, a pattern of little dots.
B: It’s a non!
A: Correct. Your turn.
Circle, kvadrat, figura: tez-tez uchraydigan xatolar
| Noto‘g‘ri | To‘g‘ri | Izoh |
|---|---|---|
| a circle table | a round table | Buyum oldida sifat. |
| a triangle samsa | a triangular samsa | Triangle — ot. |
| What figure is it? | What shape is it? | Shakl — shape; figure ko‘proq raqam yoki gavda. |
| romb | diamond / rhombus | Rus-o‘zbekcha shakl ishlamaydi. |
| kvadrat metr | square metre (m²) | O‘lchovda ham square. |
| a star form cookie | a star-shaped cookie | -shaped qo‘shimchasi. |
Mashq
A. Shaklni yozing.
- 1. It has three sides.
- 2. It has six sides.
- 3. It looks like a ball.
- 4. It looks like an ice cream cone.
- 5. It looks like an egg from the side.
B. Sifat shaklini yozing.
- 6. a ______ (triangle) road sign
- 7. a ______ (rectangle) window
- 8. a ______ (heart) box of chocolates
C. Tuzating.
- 9. We have a circle table and square chairs.
- 10. Cut on the points line.
Javoblar
1 — a triangle; 2 — a hexagon; 3 — a sphere; 4 — a cone; 5 — an oval; 6 — triangular; 7 — rectangular; 8 — heart-shaped; 9 — We have a round table and square chairs.; 10 — Cut along the dotted line.
Topishmoq o‘ynang: Bandi bilan
BandMate ilovasida Bandiga topishmoq bering: bitta buyumni o‘ylang va uni faqat shakl, o‘lcham va rang bilan tasvirlang. Bandi savol berib topishga harakat qiladi, siz esa javobda round, rectangular, triangular kabi sifatlarni ishlatasiz. Talaffuzda oval yoki triangle noto‘g‘ri bo‘lsa, ilova ko‘rsatadi. Buyumlar nimadan qilinganini aytish uchun materiallar nomi inglizcha sahifasini oching.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
