Conditionals mashqlari: 30 ta topshiriq va izohli javoblar

Real shart uchun zero (har doim shunday) va first (kelajakda bo‘lishi mumkin), noreal shart uchun second (hozir yo‘q), third (o‘tmishda bo‘lmagan) va mixed (o‘tmishdagi sabab, hozirgi natija) ishlatiladi; if qismida will ham, would ham kelmaydi. Beshala turning formulalari bitta jadvalda shart gaplar conditionals sahifasida.

Javoblarda har bir gapning turi qavs ichida belgilangan: (0) zero, (1) first, (2) second, (3) third, (M) mixed. Xatolaringizni shu belgilar bo‘yicha sanasangiz, qaysi turni qayta o‘qish kerakligi aniq bo‘ladi.

1-bosqich: zero va first (1–8)

Qavs ichidagi fe’lni to‘g‘ri shaklga qo‘ying. Diqqat: 6–8-gaplarda if yo‘q (when, unless, as soon as), lekin qoida bir xil.

1. If you ___ (leave) milk out of the fridge in July, it ___ (go) sour.
2. Water ___ (turn) into ice if the temperature ___ (drop) below zero.
3. If it ___ (not / rain) tomorrow, we ___ (have) a picnic in the Botanical Garden.
4. You ___ (miss) the last metro if you ___ (not / leave) now.
5. If Nodira ___ (get) the grant, she ___ (study) in Tashkent for free.
6. When I ___ (feel) stressed, I usually ___ (go) for a walk.
7. Unless you ___ (book) today, there ___ (not / be) any seats left.
8. I ___ (text) you as soon as the results ___ (come) out.

2-bosqich: second va third (9–16)

9. If I ___ (have) a car, I ___ (drive) my grandmother to the bazaar every Sunday.
10. If Jasur ___ (speak) Korean, he ___ (apply) for that job in Seoul.
11. If we ___ (leave) home earlier, we ___ (not / miss) the flight.
12. She ___ (not / fail) the exam if she ___ (sleep) more the night before.
13. What ___ you ___ (do) if you ___ (win) a million dollars?
14. If I ___ (be) the mayor of Tashkent, I ___ (plant) more trees.
15. If you ___ (tell) me about the party, I ___ (come).
16. If the lift ___ (work), we ___ (not / have to) climb to the ninth floor every day.

3-bosqich: mixed va turni tanlash (17–23)

Bu bosqichda tur berilmagan. Avval vaqtni aniqlang: sabab qachon, natija qachon?

17. If I ___ (take) the job in Dubai last year, I ___ (live) there now.
18. If she ___ (not / eat) that street food yesterday, she ___ (not / be) ill today.
19. If I ___ (be) better at maths, I ___ (choose) engineering five years ago.
20. If the internet ___ (be) down again tomorrow, I ___ (work) from a café.
21. If we ___ (not / sell) our old house, we ___ (have) a garden now.
22. If I ___ (know) his number, I ___ (call) him. But I don’t have it.
23. If I ___ (know) his number, I ___ (call) him yesterday.

4-bosqich: ikki gapni bitta shart gapga aylantiring (24–30)

Ma’noni o‘zgartirmasdan if bilan qayta yozing. Bu bosqichda ko‘pincha inkor teskari bo‘ladi: haqiqatda “bor” bo‘lsa, shart gapda “yo‘q” bo‘ladi.

24. I don’t have time, so I can’t help you.
25. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we got wet.
26. He didn’t study medicine, so he isn’t a doctor now.
27. Be careful, or you’ll burn your hand.
28. Mix flour and water, and you get dough.
29. I live far from my office, so I spend two hours on the bus every day.
30. The shop was closed, so we didn’t buy bread.

Javoblar

1-bosqich

1. leave … goes (0) — har yozda takrorlanadigan fakt.
2. turns … drops (0) — tabiat qonuni. Ikkala qism ham Present Simple.
3. doesn’t rain … will have (1) — “ertaga” bo‘lsa ham, if dan keyin Present Simple. If it won’t rain — eng ko‘p uchraydigan xato.
4. will miss … don’t leave (1) — natija qismi birinchi kelgan, qoida o‘zgarmaydi. Natija oldinda bo‘lsa, vergul kerak emas.
5. gets … will study (1) — real imkoniyat.
6. feel … go (0) — when bu yerda “har safar” ma’nosida, odat.
7. book … won’t be (1) — unless = if … not. Unless you don’t book deyilmaydi: inkor ikki marta bo‘lib qoladi.
8. will text … come (1) — as soon as, when, before, after dan keyin ham kelajak uchun Present Simple.

2-bosqich

9. had … would drive (2) — hozir mashinam yo‘q.
10. spoke … would apply (2) — Jasur hozir koreyscha bilmaydi. O‘tgan zamon shakli bu yerda o‘tmishni emas, noreallikni bildiradi.
11. had left … wouldn’t have missed (3) — reys o‘tib ketdi, o‘zgartirib bo‘lmaydi.
12. wouldn’t have failed … had slept (3) — would have natija qismida, had + V3 esa if qismida. Ikkalasini joyini almashtirish xato.
13. would … do … won (2) — xayoliy savol.
14. were … would plant (2) — If I were hamma shaxsda ishlatiladi; og‘zaki nutqda If I was ham eshitiladi, lekin imtihonda were xavfsizroq.
15. had told … would have come (3) — ziyofat o‘tib ketgan.
16. worked … wouldn’t have to (2) — lift hozir ishlamaydi. Have to ning would bilan shakli: wouldn’t have to.

3-bosqich

17. had taken … would be living / would live (M) — o‘tgan yilgi qaror, hozirgi natija (now).
18. hadn’t eaten … wouldn’t be (M) — kechagi sabab, bugungi natija.
19. were (was) … would have chosen (M) — teskari aralash: hozirgi (doimiy) holat, o‘tmishdagi natija. Men matematikani yaxshi bilmayman, shuning uchun besh yil oldin muhandislikni tanlamaganman.
20. is … will work (1) — real kelajak.
21. hadn’t sold … would have (M) — sotish o‘tmishda, bog‘ yo‘qligi hozir.
22. knew … would call (2) — hozir raqam yo‘q.
23. had known … would have called (3) — 22 bilan solishtiring: bitta so‘z (yesterday) turni o‘zgartiradi.

4-bosqich

24. If I had time, I would (could) help you. (2) — don’t have → had, can’t → could / would.
25. If we had taken an umbrella, we wouldn’t have got wet. (3) — AmE: gotten wet.
26. If he had studied medicine, he would be a doctor now. (M) — now so‘zi aralash turni ko‘rsatadi.
27. If you aren’t careful, you’ll burn your hand. (1) — yoki Unless you are careful, …
28. If you mix flour and water, you get dough. (0) — har safar shunday natija.
29. If I didn’t live so far from my office, I wouldn’t spend two hours on the bus every day. (2) — yoki If I lived closer to my office, I wouldn’t spend…
30. If the shop hadn’t been closed, we would have bought bread. (3) — yoki If the shop had been open, …

Ballingiz: qaysi turni takrorlash kerak

Har bir to‘liq to‘g‘ri gap 1 ball. Ikki qismdan biri xato bo‘lsa, ball yo‘q: shart gapda ikkala qism bir-biriga bog‘liq.

Ball	Holat	Keyingi qadam
27–30	Beshala tur ajratilgan	Og‘zaki mashqqa o‘ting
20–26	Aralash tur yoki qayta yozish qiyin	Mixed conditionals sahifasini o‘qing, 3-bosqichni qayta ishlang
12–19	Second va third chalkash	Third conditional sahifasidagi had + V3 qolipini takrorlang
0–11	Asos kerak	Shart gaplar jadvali bilan boshlang, keyin 1-bosqichdan qayta

7 va 27-savollarda qiynalgan bo‘lsangiz, unless, as long as, provided bog‘lovchilarini unless va provided sahifasida alohida ko‘ring. 11, 15 va 25-gaplardagi afsus ma’nosi I wish I had… bilan ham aytiladi: bu wish va if only mavzusi.

“Agar…” savollariga ovoz chiqarib javob berish

Yozuvda to‘rt qismli had + V3 … would have + V3 ni tuzish mumkin, jonli suhbatda esa u tez buziladi. BandMate ilovasida Bandi bilan ovozli suhbatda “Agar boshqa shaharda tug‘ilganingizda, hayotingiz qanday bo‘lardi?” kabi savollarga javob bering: ilova qaysi gapda shakl adashganini ko‘rsatadi. Bu AI izohi, rasmiy baho emas. Bugun o‘zingizdan bitta third va bitta mixed gap tuzing: o‘tgan yili qilgan bitta qaroringiz va uning bugungi natijasi haqida.

Manbalar

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