There is birlik yoki sanalmaydigan ot bilan, there are ko‘plik bilan keladi va biror narsa qayerdadir borligini bildiradi; inkorda there isn’t / there aren’t any, so‘roqda Is there…? / Are there any…? ishlatiladi. Qoidaning o‘zi va there bilan have farqi there is va there are sahifasida, bu yerda faqat mashq.
Vaziyat: Dilnoza va eri Yunusobodda ijaraga kvartira qidiryapti, dam olish kunlari esa Andijondagi buvisinikiga borishadi. Topshiriqlar to‘rt bosqichda. Ikkinchi bosqich rasm bo‘yicha: har bir rasmni diqqat bilan ko‘ring, javob faqat rasmda ko‘ringan narsaga asoslansin.
1-bosqich: is yoki are (1–8)
Bo‘sh joyga there is, there are yoki so‘roq shaklini yozing. Bu gaplar ijara e’lonidan va Dilnozaning savollaridan olingan.
- 1. ______ two bedrooms and a small living room in the flat.
- 2. ______ a washing machine in the bathroom.
- 3. ______ some furniture in the living room, but it’s quite old.
- 4. ______ a supermarket and two pharmacies near the building.
- 5. ______ a lot of noise from the street at night.
- 6. ______ any parking spaces for tenants?
- 7. ______ nine floors in the building, but ______ no lift.
- 8. ______ enough money in our budget for this flat?
1-bosqich javoblari
1 — There are; 2 — There’s (There is); 3 — There’s; 4 — There’s; 5 — There’s; 6 — Are there; 7 — There are … there’s; 8 — Is there.
- 1. Ro‘yxat ko‘plikdagi two bedrooms bilan boshlanadi, shuning uchun are.
- 3. Furniture sanalmaydi: bitta divan ham, o‘nta stul ham grammatikada birlik. Furnitures shakli yo‘q.
- 4. Fe’l ro‘yxatning birinchi so‘ziga qaraydi: a supermarket birlik. Og‘zaki nutqda there are ham eshitiladi, lekin testlarda birinchi so‘z qoidasi talab qilinadi.
- 5. A lot of otni ko‘plik qilmaydi. Noise sanalmaydi, shuning uchun is.
- 7. No lift — “lift yo‘q”. No bilan fe’l tasdiq shaklida qoladi: there’s no lift, there isn’t no lift emas.
- 8. Money sanalmaydi, so‘roqda Is there.
2-bosqich: rasmga qarab javob bering (9–16)
Quyidagi oltita rasm Dilnoza ko‘rgan kvartiradan va buvisining hovlisidan. Savollarga to‘liq gap bilan javob bering. Kerakli so‘zlar yetishmasa, uy jihozlari nomlari sahifasiga qarang.
- 9. (1-rasm) How many cushions are there on the sofa?
- 10. (1-rasm) Is there a TV in the living room?
- 11. (2-rasm) What is there on the cooker?
- 12. (2-rasm) Are there any jars on the shelf? How many?
- 13. (3-rasm) Is there any milk in the fridge? Is there any meat?
- 14. (4-rasm) Is there a bath in the bathroom? What is there on the wall?
- 15. (5-rasm) What is there under the vine?
- 16. (6-rasm) What is there in the sink?
2-bosqich javoblari
- 9. There are three cushions on the sofa: two green ones and a yellow one.
- 10. No, there isn’t. There’s a lamp next to the sofa, and there are two pictures on the wall.
- 11. There’s a blue pot on the cooker.
- 12. Yes, there are. There are four jars on the shelf.
- 13. Yes, there is. There’s a bottle of milk on the top shelf. No, there isn’t any meat, but there are some apples, some cheese and some vegetables.
- 14. No, there isn’t. There’s a round mirror and a towel on the wall.
- 15. There’s a so‘ri with a carpet and four cushions on it. Ingliz tilida bunday so‘z yo‘q, shuning uchun tushuntirib qo‘yish mumkin: a wooden platform for sitting and eating outside. There are a lot of grapes on the vine, too.
- 16. There are a lot of dirty dishes and cups in the sink.
Izoh: 10, 13 va 14 da No, there isn’t dan keyin rasmda bor narsani ham aytish yaxshi odat. Suhbatda ham, speaking imtihonida ham bitta “yo‘q” bilan to‘xtagan javob gapni uzib qo‘yadi, yonidan bitta there is qo‘shsangiz, suhbat davom etadi.
3-bosqich: some, any, inkor va so‘roq (17–23)
Gapni qavsdagi ko‘rsatma bo‘yicha o‘zgartiring. 23-bandda some yoki any ni tanlang. Bu so‘zlarning qoidasi: some, any, no.
- 17. There are some towels in the bathroom. (inkor)
- 18. There’s some bread on the dastarkhan. (so‘roq)
- 19. There’s a microwave in the kitchen. (so‘roq + qisqa javob “yo‘q”)
- 20. There are some curtains in the bedroom. (no bilan inkor)
- 21. There isn’t any furniture in the second room. (no bilan)
- 22. There are some shops on the ground floor. (How many bilan so‘roq)
- 23. There are ______ nice cafés near the flat, but there aren’t ______ parks.
3-bosqich javoblari
- 17. There aren’t any towels in the bathroom. Inkorda some → any.
- 18. Is there any bread on the dastarkhan? Bread sanalmaydi, shuning uchun Is, Are emas.
- 19. Is there a microwave in the kitchen? — No, there isn’t.
- 20. There are no curtains in the bedroom. No dan keyin any kerak emas.
- 21. There’s no furniture in the second room. Ma’no bir xil, no esa biroz keskinroq eshitiladi.
- 22. How many shops are there on the ground floor? How many dan keyin are there, gap oxirida there are qolmaydi.
- 23. some … any. Birinchi qism darak gap, ikkinchisi inkor.
4-bosqich: o‘tgan va kelasi zamon, tarjima, xato (24–30)
A. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring.
- 24. When we moved in, ______ any curtains on the windows.
- 25. Next year ______ a new playground in our yard.
B. O‘zbekchadan tarjima qiling.
- 26. Uyimizda ikkita hammom bor.
- 27. Opamning uchta farzandi bor.
- 28. Kalit stol ustida.
C. Xatoni toping va tuzating.
- 29. There has a balcony in our flat.
- 30. There was three cars in the yard yesterday.
4-bosqich javoblari
- 24. there weren’t — o‘tgan zamon, ko‘plik (curtains), inkor.
- 25. there will be — kelasi zamonda birlik va ko‘plik farq qilmaydi: there will be a playground, there will be two playgrounds.
- 26. There are two bathrooms in our house. Our house has two bathrooms ham to‘g‘ri.
- 27. My sister has three children. Bu yerda “bor” egalikni bildiradi, joyni emas, shuning uchun have/has. There are three children in my sister ma’nosiz gap.
- 28. The key is on the table. Qaysi kalit ekani ikkalangizga ham ma’lum, u yangi xabar emas, shuning uchun there kerak emas. There’s a key on the table esa “stolda qandaydir kalit yotibdi” degani.
- 29. There’s a balcony in our flat. Yoki: Our flat has a balcony. O‘zbekcha “bor” ikkala qolipga to‘g‘ri keladi, lekin ularni aralashtirib bo‘lmaydi.
- 30. There were three cars in the yard yesterday. O‘tgan zamonda ham ko‘plik: were.
Natijangiz va keyingi qadam
Har to‘g‘ri javob 1 ball. 2-bosqichda gap to‘liq va rasmga mos bo‘lsa, ball bering; so‘z tanlovi boshqacha bo‘lsa ham (a pan yoki a pot) hisoblang.
| Ball | Nima degani | Keyingi qadam |
|---|---|---|
| 27–30 | Mavzu mustahkam | O‘z xonangizni yozma tasvirlang, namuna: mening xonam haqida matn |
| 20–26 | Asos bor, 3–4-bosqichda chalkashlik bor | It va there farqini ko‘ring: it va there, keyin 27–30 ni qayta yozing |
| 12–19 | Is/are tanlovi hali ishonchsiz | Qoida sahifasidagi jadvalni o‘qing, sanaladigan va sanalmaydigan otlarni takrorlang, 1-bosqichdan qayta boshlang |
| 0–11 | Mavzu yangi | There is va there are sahifasidan boshlang, bir necha kundan keyin shu mashqqa qayting |
“Bor” so‘zining uchta tuzog‘i
O‘zbekchadagi bitta “bor” so‘zi inglizchada uch xil qolipga aylanadi, xatolarning ko‘pi shu yerdan chiqadi:
- Joyda nimadir bor → there is/are: Hovlida so‘ri bor → There’s a so‘ri in the yard.
- Kimdadir nimadir bor → have/has: Akamda mashina bor → My brother has a car. (There is a car in my brother xato.)
- Ma’lum narsa qayerda → be: Mashina hovlida → The car is in the yard.
Ruscha “есть” ham shunday ishlaydi, shuning uchun rus tilida o‘qiganlar ham In our flat is a balcony kabi gap tuzadi. Tekshirish usuli oddiy: gapdagi narsa tinglovchi uchun yangimi? Yangi bo‘lsa, there bilan boshlang.
Bandi bilan uyingizni tasvirlash
Rasmdagi xonani yozib tasvirlash oson, o‘z uyingizni og‘zaki, to‘xtamasdan tasvirlash esa boshqa ko‘nikma. BandMate ilovasida Bandiga uyingiz yoki orzuingizdagi kvartira haqida gapirib bering, u sizdan Is there a balcony? How many rooms are there? kabi savollar bilan so‘raydi. Ilova is/are yoki have/there chalkashgan joyni ko‘rsatadi; bu sun’iy intellekt izohi, rasmiy baho emas. Bugun oshxonangizga kiring va u yerdagi oltita narsani there is / there are bilan ovoz chiqarib ayting, ikkitasini inkor shaklda.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
