Кундалик суҳбатнинг катта қисми бир неча юз сўздан қурилади. Бу саҳифада шундай 200 сўз бор: 50 та «кичик сўз» (олмош, савол сўзи, предлог, and, but), 40 та феъл, 20 та сифат ва уй, овқат, вақт, шаҳар, пул каби тўққиз мавзуда 90 та от. Ҳар бир сўзнинг таржимаси ва мисол гапи бор.
Рўйхат катталар ҳаёти учун тузилган: бозор, дорихона, иш, чет элдаги фарзанд билан телефон. Биринчи куни хушмуомалалик сўзларини ўрганинг: please, thank you, excuse me ни бугуноқ ишлатиш мумкин.
Кичик сўзлар: гапни боғлайдиган 50 сўз
Бу сўзлар деярли ҳар бир гапда учрайди.
Олмошлар (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| I, you | мен, сиз (сен) | I'm Malika. And you? |
| he, she | у (эркак), у (аёл) | He's my brother, and she's his wife. |
| it, we | у (нарса), биз | It's late. We're going home. |
| they, my | улар, менинг | They're my neighbours. |
| your, this | сизнинг, бу | Is this your bag? |
Ўзбекча «у» инглизчада he, she, it га бўлинади, батафсил олмошлар мақоласида.
Савол сўзлари (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| what, who | нима, ким | What's this? Who's that man? |
| where, when | қаерда, қачон | Where do you live? When does the bank open? |
| why, how | нега, қандай | Why are you sad? How are you? |
| which, whose | қайси, кимнинг | Which bus goes to Chorsu? Whose coat is this? |
| how much, how many | қанча, нечта | How much is it? How many kilos? |
Предлоглар (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| in, on | ичида, устида | The keys are in my bag, and the bag is on the chair. |
| at, to | -да (жой, вақт), -га | I'm at home. I'm going to the market. |
| from, with | -дан, билан | I'm from Fergana. I live with my parents. |
| for, about | учун, ҳақида | This gift is for you. Tell me about your trip. |
| under, next to | остида, ёнида | The cat is under the table, next to the door. |
Боғловчи ва кичик сўзлар (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| and, but | ва, лекин | I speak Uzbek and Russian, but not English yet. |
| or, because | ёки, чунки | Tea or coffee? I'm tired because I worked late. |
| so, also | шунинг учун, ҳам | It was raining, so I took a taxi. I also bought bread. |
| very, too | жуда, ҳаддан ташқари | It's very hot. It's too hot for a walk. |
| only, again | фақат, яна | I have only five minutes. Say it again, please. |
Хушмуомалалик сўзлари (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| yes, no | ҳа, йўқ | Yes, please. No, thank you. |
| please, thank you | илтимос, раҳмат | A cup of tea, please. Thank you! |
| sorry, excuse me | кечирасиз (узр), кечирасиз (мурожаат) | Sorry, I'm late. Excuse me, where's the bank? |
| hello, goodbye | салом, хайр | Hello, Mrs Brown! Goodbye, see you tomorrow. |
| OK, maybe | майли, балки | OK, see you at six. Maybe tomorrow. |
Sorry хато қилганда ёки узр сўраганда, excuse me эса нотаниш одамга мурожаат қилганда ишлатилади. Ўзбекчада иккаласи ҳам «кечирасиз».
40 та феъл: ҳар куни керак бўладиганлари
Феъллар жуфт-жуфт берилган, мисол гапда иккаласи ҳам бор.
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| be, have | бўлмоқ, эга бўлмоқ | I'm a nurse. I have three children. |
| do, make | қилмоқ, тайёрламоқ (ясамоқ) | I do the shopping, and my husband makes plov on Fridays. |
| go, come | бормоқ, келмоқ | I go to work at eight and come home at six. |
| get, take | олмоқ (етиб бормоқ), олиб кетмоқ | I get home late. Take an umbrella. |
| give, bring | бермоқ, олиб келмоқ | Give me the bag, please. Bring some bread. |
| know, think | билмоқ, ўйламоқ | I don't know. I think he's at work. |
| want, need | хоҳламоқ, керак бўлмоқ | I want some tea. I need a doctor. |
| like, love | ёқтирмоқ, севмоқ | I like green tea, and I love my grandchildren. |
| see, look | кўрмоқ, қарамоқ | Look! Can you see the mountains? |
| say, tell | айтмоқ, гапириб бермоқ | Say it again, please. Tell me about your day. |
| ask, answer | сўрамоқ, жавоб бермоқ | Ask the teacher. She will answer. |
| help, work | ёрдам бермоқ, ишламоқ | Can you help me? I work at a bank. |
| live, stay | яшамоқ, вақтинча турмоқ | I live in Namangan, but now I'm staying with my son. |
| eat, drink | емоқ, ичмоқ | We eat plov and drink tea. |
| buy, pay | сотиб олмоқ, тўламоқ | I bought a coat and paid by card. |
| open, close | очмоқ, ёпмоқ | The shop opens at nine and closes at eight. |
| start, finish | бошламоқ, тугатмоқ | The lesson starts at ten and finishes at eleven. |
| wait, call | кутмоқ, қўнғироқ қилмоқ | Wait a minute. I'll call you back. |
| use, find | ишлатмоқ, топмоқ | I use this app every day. I can't find my glasses. |
| remember, forget | эсламоқ, унутмоқ | I remember his face, but I always forget his name. |
20 та сифат: қарама-қарши жуфтлар
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| good, bad | яхши, ёмон | The food is good, but the service is bad. |
| big, small | катта, кичик | We have a big house with a small garden. |
| new, old | янги, эски (кекса) | My phone is new, but my car is old. |
| hot, cold | иссиқ, совуқ | Hot tea is the best thing on a cold day. |
| cheap, expensive | арзон, қиммат | Apples are cheap, but cherries are expensive. |
| easy, difficult | осон, қийин | Reading is easy. Speaking is difficult. |
| fast, slow | тез, секин | The metro is fast, and the bus is slow. |
| early, late | эрта, кеч | I get up early and go to bed late. |
| near, far | яқин, узоқ | The school is near, but the hospital is far. |
| free, busy | бўш (бепул), банд | Are you free tomorrow? No, I'm busy. |
Мавзулар бўйича 90 та от
Одамлар ва оила (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| man, woman | эркак, аёл | A man and a woman are waiting outside. |
| child (children), baby | бола (болалар), чақалоқ | They have two children and a new baby. |
| mother, father | она, ота | My mother and father live in Andijan. |
| son, daughter | ўғил, қиз | Their son is a doctor, and their daughter is a teacher. |
| friend, neighbour | дўст, қўшни | My best friend is also my neighbour. |
Уй (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| house, flat | ҳовли-жой, квартира | We sold the house and bought a flat. |
| room, kitchen | хона, ошхона | The kitchen is the warmest room in our home. |
| door, window | эшик, дераза | Please close the door and open the window. |
| bed, table | каравот, стол | The bed is next to the table. |
| key, light | калит, чироқ | Where's the key? Turn on the light, please. |
Овқат ва ичимлик (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| bread, meat | нон, гўшт | I buy bread and meat at the bazaar. |
| rice, egg | гуруч, тухум | We need rice for plov and two eggs for the salad. |
| water, milk | сув, сут | Would you like water or milk? |
| tea, sugar | чой, шакар | Green tea, no sugar, please. |
| fruit, salt | мева, туз | Fruit is cheap in summer. Pass me the salt, please. |
Вақт (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| day, week | кун, ҳафта | I work five days a week. |
| month, year | ой, йил | The course takes three months, not a year. |
| today, tomorrow | бугун, эртага | I'm busy today. Let's meet tomorrow. |
| yesterday, now | кеча, ҳозир | Yesterday it rained, but now it's sunny. |
| morning, evening | эрталаб, кечқурун | I walk in the morning and read in the evening. |
Шаҳар ва йўл (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| street, city | кўча, шаҳар | Our street is quiet, but the city is noisy. |
| shop, bank | дўкон, банк | The shop is next to the bank. |
| bus, car | автобус, машина | I go by bus, and my husband goes by car. |
| station, stop | вокзал (метро бекати), автобус бекати | Get off at the next stop and walk to the station. |
| left, right | чап, ўнг | Turn left, then right. |
Иш ва ўқиш (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| work, job | иш (жой), иш (касб) | I start work at nine. I like my job. |
| school, lesson | мактаб, дарс | School starts at eight, and the first lesson is maths. |
| teacher, student | ўқитувчи, ўқувчи (талаба) | The teacher knows every student's name. |
| book, phone | китоб, телефон | Put your book and phone on the table. |
| money, time | пул, вақт | I have time, but I don't have money. |
Соғлиқ (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| head, hand | бош, қўл | My head hurts. Wash your hands. |
| eye, tooth (teeth) | кўз, тиш (тишлар) | My eyes are tired, and my tooth hurts. |
| doctor, hospital | шифокор, касалхона | The doctor works at the city hospital. |
| pharmacy, medicine | дорихона, дори | I bought the medicine at the pharmacy. |
| pain, ill | оғриқ, касал | I have a pain in my back. My son is ill. |
Пул ва харид (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| price, cost | нарх, турмоқ (нархи) | What's the price? How much does it cost? |
| cash, card | нақд пул, карта | Cash or card? |
| change, receipt | қайтим, чек | Here's your change and your receipt. |
| bag, size | пакет (сумка), ўлчам | Do you need a bag? What size are you? |
| gift, sale | совға, чегирмали савдо | I bought this gift in a sale. |
Об-ҳаво ва табиат (10)
| Инглизча | Ўзбекча | Мисол |
|---|---|---|
| weather, sun | об-ҳаво, қуёш | The weather is nice, and the sun is shining. |
| rain, snow | ёмғир, қор | We get rain in spring and snow in winter. |
| wind, sky | шамол, осмон | The wind is strong, and the sky is grey. |
| tree, flower | дарахт, гул | There's an apricot tree and many flowers in our garden. |
| summer, winter | ёз, қиш | Summer in Tashkent is hot, and winter is short. |
Нарх ва телефон рақами учун сонлар мақоласини очинг.
Ўзбекча битта, инглизча иккита: 5 чалкаш жуфт
| Ўзбекча | Инглизча | Қоида |
|---|---|---|
| қилмоқ | do / make | do — иш, вазифа (do homework); make — нарса пайдо бўлади (make tea, make plov) |
| айтмоқ | say / tell | say something; tell someone: He told me. He said hello. |
| кўрмоқ | see / look / watch | see — кўзга кўринди; look at — атайлаб қарамоқ; watch TV |
| олмоқ | take / bring | take — бу ердан у ёққа; bring — у ёқдан бу ёққа |
| иш | work / job | work — санаб бўлмайди (I have a lot of work); job — лавозим (a new job) |
20 кунда 200 сўз: кичик ҳаракатлар
- Ҳар куни битта жадвални (10 сўз) олинг ва мисол гапларни овоз чиқариб ўқинг.
- Уйдаги нарсаларга стикер ёпиштиринг: эшикка door, деразага window, музлаткичга milk, eggs.
- Кечқурун шу 10 сўз билан ўзингиз ҳақингизда 3 та гап ёзинг: I get up early. I drink tea without sugar.
Сўзни узоқ эслаб қолиш усулларини инглизча сўз ёдлаш мақоласида кўрасиз. Грамматика бўйича сўзлар гуруҳланган 100 сўзлик рўйхат эса лотин ёзувидаги энг кўп ишлатиладиган 100 инглизча сўз саҳифасида.
Машқ: гапни тўлдиринг
Қавс ичидаги сўзлардан бирини танланг.
- 1. Can you (say / tell) me the time?
- 2. I (do / make) tea every morning.
- 3. The keys are (in / on) my pocket.
- 4. (How much / How many) is this melon?
- 5. Apples are cheap, (and / but) cherries are expensive.
- 6. Please (take / bring) me a glass of water.
- 7. I'm going (at / to) the pharmacy.
- 8. It's (very / too) cold for a walk. Let's stay home.
- 9. She has a new (work / job) at a hotel.
- 10. (Look / See) at this photo of my grandson!
Жавоблар
1 — tell; 2 — make; 3 — in; 4 — How much; 5 — but; 6 — bring; 7 — to; 8 — too; 9 — job; 10 — Look.
Изоҳлар:
- 1-гап: кейин одам (me) келгани учун tell.
- 6-гап: сув сўровчининг олдига келади, шунинг учун bring.
- 8-гап: too — «ҳаддан ташқари, шунинг учун бўлмайди» маъноси.
Бу 200 сўзни BandMate суҳбатида ишлатинг
Сўзни танишдан уни гапда айтишгача масофа катта. BandMate иловасида Банди билан кунингиз, оилангиз ёки бозорга боришингиз ҳақида гаплашинг ва шу саҳифадаги сўзлардан фойдаланишга ҳаракат қилинг. Банди тушунмаган жойини қайта сўрайди, сиз эса бошқа сўз топасиз. Шу сўзлар ишлатилган тайёр суҳбатлар учун инглизча диалоглар мақоласига ўтинг.
BandMate’ни Google’да афзал манба қилинг
