Eng kerakli inglizcha sifatlar: 120 ta sifat, 60 juft

Kundalik nutqdagi eng kerakli inglizcha sifatlar 60 ta zid juftga sig‘adi: big — small, cheap — expensive, calm — nervous, kind — cruel va hokazo. Sifat juft bilan yaxshiroq eslab qolinadi, chunki bittasini eslasangiz, ikkinchisi o‘zi keladi. Quyida 120 ta sifat mavzu bo‘yicha guruhlangan: o‘lcham, shakl va sirt, xarakter, his-tuyg‘u, baho va joy.

Sifat inglizchada o‘zgarmaydi: a big house, big houses — ko‘plikda ham big. U otdan oldin (a quiet street) yoki be fe’lidan keyin turadi (The street is quiet). Hozir bitta gap ayting: My phone is old, but it’s fast.

O‘lcham va miqdor: 20 ta sifat

Juft	Tarjima	Misol
big — small	katta — kichik	We need a big pot for plov, not that small one.
huge — tiny	ulkan — mitti	The new mall is huge, but the shops inside are tiny.
tall — short	baland — past (bo‘y, bino)	Tall buildings are going up next to short old houses.
wide — narrow	keng — tor	The avenue is wide; the mahalla lanes are narrow.
thick — thin	qalin — yupqa	Cut the bread thick and the cheese thin.
deep — shallow	chuqur — sayoz	Kids swim in the shallow end, adults in the deep end.
heavy — light	og‘ir — yengil	My laptop is light, but the charger is heavy.
high — low	baland — past (daraja, narx)	Prices are high in summer and low in winter.
full — empty	to‘la — bo‘sh	The morning bus is full; at noon it’s almost empty.
loose — tight	keng — tor (kiyim), bo‘sh — qattiq	These jeans are too tight; I need a loose pair.

Tall odam, daraxt va binoga ishlatiladi; tog‘ va narx uchun high. A tall price deyilmaydi.

heavy — yog‘och yashikni zo‘rg‘a ko‘tarayotgan yigit — **heavy**yog‘och yashikni zo‘rg‘a ko‘tarayotgan yigit

tiny — ikki barmoq orasidagi mitti choynak — **tiny**ikki barmoq orasidagi mitti choynak

tall and short — baland bo‘yli yigit va past bo‘yli bola — **tall and short**baland bo‘yli yigit va past bo‘yli bola

big — qo‘llarini keng yoyib “mana shunday katta” deyayotgan yigit — **big**qo‘llarini keng yoyib “mana shunday katta” deyayotgan yigit

new — qutidagi yangi oq krossovka — **new**qutidagi yangi oq krossovka

old — eskirgan jigarrang chamadon — **old**eskirgan jigarrang chamadon

Shakl va sirt: 16 ta sifat

Juft	Tarjima	Misol
round — square	dumaloq — to‘rtburchak	Non is round, but this bread tin is square.
straight — curly	to‘g‘ri — jingalak	She has straight hair; her sister’s is curly.
flat — hilly	tekis — adirli	Khorezm is flat; the road to Chimgan is hilly.
smooth — rough	silliq — g‘adir-budur	The table is smooth on top and rough underneath.
sharp — blunt	o‘tkir — o‘tmas	A sharp knife is safer than a blunt one.
hard — soft	qattiq — yumshoq	I like a hard mattress and a soft pillow.
wet — dry	ho‘l — quruq	Don’t put wet towels on dry clothes.
shiny — dull	yaltiroq — xira	The new car is shiny; mine looks dull next to it.

Tashqi ko‘rinishni (soch, gavda, yuz) batafsil tasvirlash uchun tashqi ko‘rinishni tasvirlash inglizcha sahifasiga o‘ting.

Xarakter: 20 ta sifat

Juft	Tarjima	Misol
kind — cruel	mehribon — shafqatsiz	The teacher was kind to us, never cruel.
polite — rude	odobli — qo‘pol	A polite “thank you” costs nothing; rude comments cost friends.
honest — dishonest	halol, rostgo‘y — insofsiz	An honest seller tells you when fruit isn’t fresh.
generous — mean	saxiy — xasis	My uncle is generous with guests but mean with himself.
hard-working — lazy	mehnatkash — dangasa	She’s hard-working at work and lazy on Sundays.
patient — impatient	sabrli — sabrsiz	Be patient with beginners; impatient teachers scare them.
brave — cowardly	jasur — qo‘rqoq	It was brave of him to admit the mistake.
shy — outgoing	uyatchan — dilkash, ochiq	He’s shy in class but outgoing with friends.
clever — foolish	aqlli — ahmoqona	That was a clever idea, not a foolish one.
modest — arrogant	kamtar — mag‘rur, kekkaygan	Great players are often modest; weak ones are arrogant.

Mean britancha “xasis”, amerikacha ko‘pincha “yomon niyatli, qo‘pol”. Yana 60 ta xarakter so‘zi va tanqidni muloyim aytish usullari xarakter sifatlari inglizcha sahifasida.

His-tuyg‘u: 20 ta sifat

Juft	Tarjima	Misol
happy — sad	xursand — g‘amgin	I was happy to arrive and sad to leave.
calm — nervous	xotirjam — hayajonli, asabiy	Stay calm; being nervous won’t help in the exam.
relaxed — stressed	bo‘shashgan — zo‘riqqan	I feel relaxed at the dacha and stressed in the city.
excited — bored	hayajonda — zerikkan	The kids were excited at first, then bored.
pleased — disappointed	mamnun — hafsalasi pir	We were pleased with the hotel but disappointed with the food.
proud — ashamed	faxrlangan — uyalgan	I’m proud of my score and ashamed of my handwriting.
confident — worried	ishonchli — xavotirda	She felt confident on Monday and worried by Friday.
hopeful — hopeless	umidvor — umidsiz	The doctor is hopeful; the situation isn’t hopeless.
grateful — ungrateful	minnatdor — noshukur	I’m grateful for your help.
energetic — tired	g‘ayratli — charchagan	I’m energetic in the morning and tired after lunch.

Baho va sifat: 24 ta sifat

Juft	Tarjima	Misol
good — bad	yaxshi — yomon	The idea is good; the timing is bad.
cheap — expensive	arzon — qimmat	Taxis are cheap here; parking in the centre is expensive.
easy — difficult	oson — qiyin	Listening is easy for me; writing is difficult.
useful — useless	foydali — foydasiz	A power bank is useful; a dead one is useless.
fast — slow	tez — sekin	The fast train takes two hours; the slow one takes four.
new — old	yangi — eski	We moved from an old flat to a new one.
safe — dangerous	xavfsiz — xavfli	The bridge looks dangerous, but engineers say it’s safe.
clean — dirty	toza — iflos	Clean dishes on the left, dirty ones in the sink.
delicious — disgusting	mazali — jirkanch	Grandma’s somsa is delicious; cold canteen soup is disgusting.
strong — weak	kuchli — kuchsiz	Strong tea for Dad, weak tea for the kids.
right — wrong	to‘g‘ri — noto‘g‘ri	Three answers were right and two were wrong.
interesting — boring	qiziqarli — zerikarli	The museum was interesting; the guide was boring.

-ing va -ed ni farqlang: The lesson was boring (dars zerikarli edi), I was bored (men zerikdim). I am boring “men zerikarli odamman” degani.

Joy, vaqt va holat: 20 ta sifat

Juft	Tarjima	Misol
hot — cold	issiq — sovuq	Termez is hot in July; Chimgan is cold in January.
warm — cool	iliq — salqin	A warm day and a cool evening — perfect for a walk.
quiet — noisy	jimjit — shovqinli	Our street is quiet, but the main road is noisy.
crowded — deserted	odam gavjum — huvillagan	Chorsu is crowded on Sundays and deserted at night.
modern — ancient	zamonaviy — qadimiy	Samarkand has ancient mosques and modern hotels.
early — late	erta — kech	I’m an early riser; my brother is always late.
open — closed	ochiq — yopiq	The bank is closed, but the ATM is open 24 hours.
busy — free	band — bo‘sh	I’m busy today, but I’m free tomorrow.
near — distant	yaqin — uzoq	The metro is near; the airport is distant.
rich — poor	boy — kambag‘al	Rich or poor, everyone is invited to the wedding.

crowded — odam gavjum joydagi olomon — **crowded**odam gavjum joydagi olomon

quiet — chiroq yonib turgan jimjit tor ko‘cha, ostonada mushuk — **quiet**chiroq yonib turgan jimjit tor ko‘cha, ostonada mushuk

noisy — quloqlarini yopib, shovqindan yuzini burishtirgan qiz — **noisy**quloqlarini yopib, shovqindan yuzini burishtirgan qiz

modern — shishali baland zamonaviy bino — **modern**shishali baland zamonaviy bino

hot — qizil termometr va quyosh — **hot**qizil termometr va quyosh

cold — ko‘k termometr va qor parchasi — **cold**ko‘k termometr va qor parchasi

expensive — narx yorlig‘iga hayron bo‘lib qarayotgan ayol — **expensive**narx yorlig‘iga hayron bo‘lib qarayotgan ayol

broken — ikkiga bo‘lingan kosani ushlagan ayol — **broken**ikkiga bo‘lingan kosani ushlagan ayol

Very o‘rniga bitta kuchli sifat

Ingliz tilida “juda katta” uchun very big dan tashqari bitta kuchli sifat bor. Bunday sifatlar oldiga very emas, absolutely yoki really qo‘yiladi.

Oddiy + very	Kuchli sifat	Misol
very big	huge, enormous	The wedding hall was absolutely enormous.
very small	tiny	Their first flat was tiny.
very cold	freezing	It’s freezing outside — take a hat.
very hot	boiling	The bus was boiling in August.
very tired	exhausted	After the night shift I was exhausted.
very hungry	starving	Is dinner ready? I’m starving.
very good	excellent, amazing	Your presentation was excellent.
very bad	awful, terrible	The traffic was awful this morning.
very happy	delighted	We’re delighted with the results.
very angry	furious	He was furious about the parking ticket.

Very huge, very freezing — xato. Bu sifatlar IELTS Speaking’da lug‘at boyligini ko‘rsatadi, lekin o‘rinli ishlating.

Sifat bilan bog‘liq xatolar: very huge va I am boring

Noto‘g‘ri	To‘g‘ri	Izoh
He is very kind man.	He is a very kind man.	Birlikdagi ot oldida a.
They are kinds people.	They are kind people.	Sifat ko‘plikda o‘zgarmaydi.
I am boring at home.	I am bored at home.	His uchun -ed.
very huge	absolutely huge	Kuchli sifatga very qo‘shilmaydi.
a tall price	a high price	Narx — high.
more better	better	Darajalar sifat darajalari sahifasida.

Bir necha sifat ketma-ket kelsa (a lovely big old house), tartibi sifatlar tartibi sahifasida tushuntirilgan.

Mashq: juftini toping va to‘g‘rilang

A. Zid ma’noli sifatni yozing.

1. generous — ______
2. shallow — ______
3. crowded — ______
4. sharp — ______
5. modest — ______
6. tight — ______

B. -ed yoki -ing?

7. The film was so (bored / boring) that I fell asleep.
8. I’m (interested / interesting) in history.
9. She felt (disappointed / disappointing) with her score.

C. Very o‘rniga bitta sifat qo‘ying.

10. I’m very hungry.
11. It’s very cold today.
12. Their kitchen is very small.

Javoblar

1 — mean; 2 — deep; 3 — deserted (yoki empty); 4 — blunt; 5 — arrogant; 6 — loose; 7 — boring; 8 — interested; 9 — disappointed; 10 — I’m starving.; 11 — It’s freezing today.; 12 — Their kitchen is tiny.

Sifatlarni juft qilib gapiring

BandMate ilovasida Bandiga ikki narsani solishtirib gapirib bering: eski va yangi uyingiz, shahar va qishloq, yoz va qish. Har gapda bir juft sifat ishlating: Our old flat was small and noisy, but the new one is big and quiet. Bandi Why? va What else? deb so‘rab gapingizni uzaytiradi, ilova esa comfortable, generous, exhausted kabi so‘zlardagi urg‘uni tekshiradi. Yana 60 juft so‘z (fe’l va otlar bilan) antonim so‘zlar ingliz tilida sahifasida.

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