Shahar joylari inglizcha places in the city yoki places in town deyiladi. Eng ko‘p kerak bo‘ladiganlari: pharmacy (dorixona), post office (pochta), bank, bus stop (avtobus bekati), metro station, market (bozor), square (maydon) va park. Ularni gapda ishlatish uchun bitta qolip yetadi: Is there a pharmacy near here? — Yaqin atrofda dorixona bormi?
Hozir shu gapni uch marta ovoz chiqarib ayting, faqat pharmacy o‘rniga bank, keyin bus stop qo‘ying. Quyida 50 ta joy olti guruhga bo‘lingan: har birida tarjima, qiyin so‘zlarda talaffuz va Toshkentga oid misol gap bor.
Xizmat joylari: bankdan pochtagacha
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bank | bank | I need to go to the bank to get a new card. |
| 2 | post office | pochta bo‘limi | You can send the parcel from the post office on our street. |
| 3 | pharmacy /ˈfɑːməsi/ | dorixona | The pharmacy near the metro is open 24 hours. |
| 4 | hospital | kasalxona, shifoxona | My aunt works as a nurse at a hospital in Yunusobod. |
| 5 | clinic | poliklinika | I have an appointment at the clinic at ten. |
| 6 | police station | politsiya bo‘limi | He lost his passport and went to the police station. |
| 7 | hairdresser’s / barber’s | sartaroshxona | There’s a good barber’s next to the bakery. |
| 8 | petrol station | yoqilg‘i quyish shoxobchasi | We stopped at a petrol station on the way to Samarkand. |
| 9 | cash machine (ATM) | bankomat | Is there a cash machine in this shopping centre? |
| 10 | dry cleaner’s | kimyoviy tozalash | I left my suit at the dry cleaner’s. |
Diqqat: hairdresser’s, barber’s, dry cleaner’s oxiridagi ’s — “…ning do‘koni” degani. I’m going to the barber’s deysiz, to the barber emas (u holda ustaning o‘zi haqida gapiryapsiz). Amerikada pharmacy bilan birga drugstore, Britaniyada chemist’s ham ishlatiladi. Dorixona ichidagi so‘zlar dorixona so‘zlari inglizcha sahifasida.
Savdo va ovqat: bozor, do‘kon, choyxona
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | supermarket | supermarket | There’s a supermarket on the ground floor of our building. |
| 12 | market / bazaar /bəˈzɑː/ | bozor | Chorsu Bazaar is the best place to buy spices. |
| 13 | shopping centre (AmE: mall) | savdo markazi | Let’s meet at the entrance of the shopping centre. |
| 14 | bakery | novvoyxona | We buy fresh non from the bakery every morning. |
| 15 | bookshop (AmE: bookstore) | kitob do‘koni | The bookshop sells English books for children. |
| 16 | café /ˈkæfeɪ/ | kafe | We had coffee at a small café near the park. |
| 17 | restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ | restoran | This restaurant is famous for its plov. |
| 18 | teahouse | choyxona | Old men often meet in the teahouse after morning prayers. |
| 19 | butcher’s | qassobxona, go‘sht do‘koni | My father buys lamb from the same butcher’s. |
Restaurant uch bo‘g‘in emas, ko‘pincha ikki bo‘g‘in bilan aytiladi: “RES-tront”. Café ning urg‘usi birinchi bo‘g‘inda: “KA-fey”.
Dam olish va madaniyat joylari
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | park | bog‘, park | On Sundays we take the kids to the park. |
| 21 | square | maydon, xiyobon | Amir Temur Square is in the centre of Tashkent. |
| 22 | museum /mjuˈziːəm/ | muzey | The history museum is closed on Mondays. |
| 23 | theatre /ˈθɪətə/ | teatr | We saw a ballet at the Navoi Theatre. |
| 24 | cinema | kinoteatr | The cinema is on the top floor of the mall. |
| 25 | library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ | kutubxona | I study at the library because it’s quiet. |
| 26 | stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ | stadion | The match is at the Bunyodkor Stadium tonight. |
| 27 | gym /dʒɪm/ | sport zali | There’s a gym in the basement of our building. |
| 28 | swimming pool | suzish havzasi | The swimming pool opens at 7 a.m. |
| 29 | zoo | hayvonot bog‘i | The children loved the elephants at the zoo. |
| 30 | amusement park | attraksionlar bog‘i | Magic City is a popular amusement park in Tashkent. |
| 31 | mosque /mɒsk/ | masjid | The mosque is next to the old market. |
| 32 | monument | haykal, yodgorlik | Tourists take photos in front of the monument. |
| 33 | fountain | favvora | Let’s meet by the fountain at six. |
Urg‘uga e’tibor bering: o‘zbekcha “muZEY” va inglizcha muSEum o‘xshash, lekin stadium — “STEY-dium”, “stadion” emas. Library — kutubxona, bookshop — kitob do‘koni; ruscha “библиотека” ta’sirida ularni aralashtirish ko‘p uchraydi.
Transport va yo‘l: bekatdan chorrahagacha
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34 | bus stop | avtobus bekati | Get off at the third bus stop. |
| 35 | metro station (AmE: subway station) | metro bekati | The nearest metro station is Kosmonavtlar. |
| 36 | train station / railway station | vokzal | The train to Bukhara leaves from the main railway station. |
| 37 | airport | aeroport | It takes about 30 minutes to get to the airport by taxi. |
| 38 | car park (AmE: parking lot) | avtoturargoh | The car park behind the hotel is free for guests. |
| 39 | crossroads | chorraha | Turn right at the crossroads. |
| 40 | traffic lights | svetofor | Stop at the traffic lights and wait for green. |
| 41 | pedestrian crossing | piyodalar o‘tish joyi | Always cross the road at a pedestrian crossing. |
| 42 | bridge | ko‘prik | Walk over the bridge and you’ll see the park. |
| 43 | underpass | yer osti o‘tish joyi | Use the underpass to get to the other side of the road. |
Traffic lights ko‘plikda keladi, bitta svetofor bo‘lsa ham. Crossroads esa oxiridagi s bilan birlikda ishlatiladi: a busy crossroads. Transportning o‘zi va get on / get off fe’llari transport turlari inglizcha sahifasida.
Ta’lim, ish va yashash joylari
| № | Inglizcha | O‘zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 44 | school | maktab | My younger brother’s school is five minutes from our house. |
| 45 | kindergarten | bog‘cha | She takes her son to kindergarten at eight. |
| 46 | university | universitet | My sister studies at a university in Tashkent. |
| 47 | office | ofis, idora | Our office is on the fourth floor. |
| 48 | hotel | mehmonxona | The hotel is opposite the railway station. |
| 49 | embassy | elchixona | You need to book an appointment at the embassy online. |
| 50 | block of flats (AmE: apartment building) | ko‘p qavatli uy | We live in a nine-storey block of flats. |
Mahallani qanday aytish kerak? Oddiy tarjimasi neighbourhood: I grew up in a friendly neighbourhood. Chet ellikka tushuntirmoqchi bo‘lsangiz, so‘zni o‘zbekcha qoldirib, izoh bering: A mahalla is a local community where neighbours know and help each other.
“Magazin” magazine emas: tanish so‘zlar tuzog‘i
Toshkentda ko‘p gapiriladigan ruscha so‘zlar inglizchaga o‘xshab ko‘rinadi, lekin ma’nosi boshqa. Shu jadvaldagi xatolar eng ko‘p eshitiladi:
| Aytiladi | Aslida | To‘g‘ri inglizcha |
|---|---|---|
| I go to the magazine. | magazine — jurnal | I go to the shop. |
| Where is the apteka? | chet ellik tushunmaydi | Where is the pharmacy? |
| I’m at the vokzal. | ruscha so‘z | I’m at the train station. |
| The ostanovka is there. | ruscha so‘z | The bus stop is over there. |
| Go to the post. | post — xat-xabarning o‘zi | Go to the post office. |
| I live in Chilonzor street. | ko‘cha bilan on | I live on Bunyodkor Avenue in Chilonzor. |
| Is there bank near here? | artikl tushib qolgan | Is there a bank near here? |
Oxirgi xato o‘zbek tilida artikl yo‘qligidan chiqadi. Qoida oddiy: joyni birinchi marta tilga olsangiz a (a bank), ikkalangiz biladigan joy bo‘lsa the (the bank on the corner). Mahalla, tuman nomi bilan in: in Yunusobod; ko‘cha nomi bilan on: on Navoi Street; aniq manzil bilan at: at 15 Navoi Street.
Joy qayerda: 8 ta predlog
Joyni bilish yarim ish, uning qayerdaligini ham aytish kerak.
- next to — yonida: The bakery is next to the bank.
- opposite — ro‘parasida: The hotel is opposite the station.
- between — orasida: The café is between the cinema and the gym.
- behind — orqasida: The car park is behind the supermarket.
- in front of — oldida: Let’s meet in front of the museum.
- on the corner of — muyulishida: The pharmacy is on the corner of our street.
- near — yaqinida: Is there a cash machine near here?
- across from (AmE) — ro‘parasida: The school is across from the park.
Dialog: Amir Temur xiyobonida muzeyni so‘rash
Sara: Excuse me, is there a museum near here? I’d like to see something about Uzbek history.
Javlon: Yes, the State Museum of the Temurids is very close. Can you see the big blue dome over there?
Sara: The one behind the trees?
Javlon: Exactly. Walk across the square, past the fountain, and it’s on your left. It’s about five minutes on foot.
Sara: Great. And is there a cash machine on the way? I need some cash for the ticket.
Javlon: Try the big hotel on the corner. Most hotels have a cash machine in the lobby.
Sara: Thank you! One more thing, where can I get good plov after that?
Javlon: Take the metro to Chorsu. The bazaar is right next to the station, and there are lots of cafés around it.
Dialogdagi yo‘l ko‘rsatish iboralari (walk across, past the fountain, on your left) to‘liq ro‘yxati va xarita mashqi yo‘l so‘rash inglizcha sahifasida. Boshlovchi bo‘lsangiz, there is / there are bilan shahar haqida gapirishni ingliz tili 5-dars bosqichma-bosqich o‘rgatadi.
Mashq: joyni toping va xatoni tuzating
A. Qayerga borasiz? Joy nomini inglizcha yozing.
- 1. You want to send a letter to your friend in Andijan.
- 2. You have a headache and need some tablets.
- 3. You want to watch a new film.
- 4. You need to borrow a book for free.
- 5. You want to buy fresh bread in the morning.
- 6. Your car needs petrol.
- 7. You need a visa to study abroad.
B. Xatoni tuzating.
- 8. I go to magazine after work.
- 9. Is there bus stop near here?
- 10. The bank is in Navoi Street.
C. Predlog qo‘ying: next to, opposite, between.
- 11. The café is ___ the cinema and the gym.
- 12. The hotel is ___ the station, on the other side of the road.
Javoblar
1 — post office; 2 — pharmacy (chemist’s); 3 — cinema; 4 — library; 5 — bakery; 6 — petrol station; 7 — embassy. 8 — I go to the shop after work. 9 — Is there a bus stop near here? 10 — The bank is on Navoi Street. 11 — between; 12 — opposite.
O‘z shahringizni Bandiga tanishtiring
BandMate ilovasida Bandiga o‘z tumaningizni tasvirlab bering: uyingiz yaqinida nimalar bor, eng yaqin bekat qayerda, hafta oxiri qayerga borasiz. Bandi Is there a gym near your house? kabi savollar beradi, siz javobda shu sahifadagi so‘zlar va predloglarni ishlatasiz; magazine yoki artikl xatosi bo‘lsa, ilova ko‘rsatib beradi. IELTS Speaking’dagi shahar savollariga tayyorlanayotgan bo‘lsangiz, hometown savollari sahifasidagi namunalarni ham o‘qing.
BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling
