So‘roq gap tuzish mashqlari: 30 ta topshiriq javoblari bilan

Inglizcha savolda yordamchi fe’l (is, do, does, did, can, have, will) egadan oldinga chiqadi: Is he…? Does she…? Where did they…? Faqat who yoki what gapning egasi bo‘lsa, yordamchi fe’l kerak emas (Who called you?), tag question esa gap oxiridagi qarama-qarshi ishorali qisqa savol (It’s cold, isn’t it?). Qoidalar jadval va misollar bilan ingliz tilida savol tuzish va maxsus so‘roq gaplar sahifalarida, bu yerda faqat mashq.

Hamma gaplar bir qahramon haqida. Jahongir Qarshidan Toshkentga o‘qishga kelgan birinchi kurs talabasi, yotoqxonada nukuslik Sardor bilan bir xonada yashaydi. Topshiriqlar to‘rt bosqichda, har biri oldingisidan qiyinroq. Javobni avval daftarga yozing, keyin bosqich oxiridagi kalit bilan solishtiring.

1-bosqich: umumiy savollar va qisqa javoblar (1–8)

Gapni yes/no savolga aylantiring. Keyin qavsdagi belgiga qarab qisqa javob yozing.

• 1. Jahongir is from Qarshi. (ha)
• 2. His roommate speaks Karakalpak. (ha)
• 3. The dormitory has a gym. (yo‘q)
• 4. They were late for the first lecture. (yo‘q)
• 5. Sardor can cook lagman. (ha)
• 6. The students got their student cards yesterday. (ha)
• 7. Jahongir’s mother will visit him in October. (yo‘q)
• 8. You have already paid for the room. (ha)

1-bosqich javoblari

• 1. Is Jahongir from Qarshi? — Yes, he is.
• 2. Does his roommate speak Karakalpak? — Yes, he does.
• 3. Does the dormitory have a gym? — No, it doesn’t.
• 4. Were they late for the first lecture? — No, they weren’t.
• 5. Can Sardor cook lagman? — Yes, he can.
• 6. Did the students get their student cards yesterday? — Yes, they did.
• 7. Will Jahongir’s mother visit him in October? — No, she won’t.
• 8. Have you paid for the room yet? — Yes, I have.

Izohlar:

• 1 va 7. Javobning qisqa shaklida ism takrorlanmaydi, olmosh keladi: Yes, he is, No, she won’t. Tasdiq javobning qisqa shaklida qisqartma ishlatilmaydi: Yes, he’s deb bo‘lmaydi, No, he isn’t esa to‘g‘ri.
• 2 va 6. -s va o‘tgan zamon shakli yordamchi fe’lga o‘tadi: speaks → does… speak, got → did… get. Did the students got…? xato.
• 3. Bu yerda has asosiy fe’l (“bor”), shuning uchun savolga does kerak. Has the dormitory a gym? eski uslub, bugungi nutqda Does it have…? yoki Has it got…? deyiladi.
• 8. Have bu yerda yordamchi fe’l, o‘zi oldinga chiqadi. Savolda already o‘rniga odatda yet ishlatiladi. Have you already paid? ham xato emas, lekin u hayratni bildiradi: “Nahotki allaqachon to‘lab bo‘lding?”

2-bosqich: maxsus savollar (9–16)

Qalin yozilgan qismga savol bering.

• 9. The bus to the campus leaves every twenty minutes.
• 10. Sardor bought a second-hand fridge for the room.
• 11. The canteen closes at nine o’clock.
• 12. Jahongir is saving money for a new laptop.
• 13. It takes forty minutes to get to the campus by metro.
• 14. Jahongir went home early because he had a headache.
• 15. Jahongir has lived in the dormitory since August.
• 16. Sardor’s phone is on the table.

2-bosqich javoblari

• 9. How often does the bus to the campus leave?
• 10. What did Sardor buy for the room?
• 11. What time does the canteen close? (When ham to‘g‘ri.)
• 12. What is Jahongir saving money for? Predlog for savolning oxirida qoladi. For what…? grammatik jihatdan mumkin, lekin og‘zaki nutqda g‘ayritabiiy eshitiladi.
• 13. How long does it take to get to the campus by metro? Bu yerda it ega, shuning uchun does. O‘zbekcha “qancha vaqt ketadi?”ni How much time goes? deb so‘zma-so‘z o‘girmang.
• 14. Why did Jahongir go home early? Did dan keyin went emas, go.
• 15. How long has Jahongir lived in the dormitory? Since when…? ham uchraydi, lekin How long tabiiyroq. Zamon o‘zgarmaydi: Present Perfect.
• 16. Whose phone is on the table? Whose phone gapning egasi, shuning uchun so‘z tartibi o‘zgarmaydi. Whose is phone on the table? xato.

3-bosqich: ega haqida yoki to‘ldiruvchi haqida (17–23)

Qavsdagi so‘z bilan savol tuzing. Avval o‘zingizdan so‘rang: bu so‘z ish-harakatni bajaryaptimi yoki harakat unga qaratilganmi? Birinchi holatda yordamchi fe’l kerak emas. Qoidaning o‘zi subject va object savollar sahifasida.

• 17. Somebody knocked on the door at midnight. (Who)
• 18. Jahongir called somebody at midnight. (Who)
• 19. Something is burning in the kitchen! (What)
• 20. The girls in Room 12 cooked something for the whole floor. (What)
• 21. Three students from our group got a grant. (How many students)
• 22. The green bus goes to the campus. (Which bus)
• 23. Sardor’s joke made everyone laugh. (What)

3-bosqich javoblari

• 17. Who knocked on the door at midnight? “Kim taqilladi?” — who ega, did yo‘q.
• 18. Who did Jahongir call at midnight? “Jahongir kimga qo‘ng‘iroq qildi?” — ega Jahongir, who esa to‘ldiruvchi, shuning uchun did keladi.
• 19. What is burning in the kitchen? Continuous zamonda ham ega savolida tartib darak gapnikidek qoladi.
• 20. What did the girls in Room 12 cook for the whole floor?
• 21. How many students from our group got a grant? How many students ega. How many students did get…? xato.
• 22. Which bus goes to the campus? Fe’l -s bilan qoladi, chunki ega bitta avtobus.
• 23. What made everyone laugh? What did make…? xato: bu yerda what ega.

17 va 18 ni yonma-yon qo‘yib ko‘ring: so‘zlar deyarli bir xil, ma’no esa teskari. O‘zbekchada farqni kelishik ko‘rsatadi (kim va kimga), inglizchada esa did ning bor-yo‘qligi.

4-bosqich: tag questions va xatoni tuzatish (24–30)

A. Gap oxiriga tag question qo‘shing.

• 24. The Wi-Fi in the dormitory is terrible, ______?
• 25. Sardor has got two brothers, ______?
• 26. There’s no hot water again, ______?
• 27. Somebody left the lights on, ______?

B. Har savolda bitta xato bor. To‘g‘ri variantini yozing.

• 28. Where the library is?
• 29. Why you didn’t come to the lecture?
• 30. How much costs a ticket to Qarshi?

4-bosqich javoblari

• 24. isn’t it — the Wi-Fi dumda it ga aylanadi.
• 25. hasn’t he — has got da yordamchi fe’l has, shuning uchun doesn’t he emas.
• 26. is there — no gapni inkor qiladi, demak dum tasdiq. There dumda ham qoladi.
• 27. didn’t they — somebody dumda they bo‘ladi, chunki kim ekani noma’lum.
• 28. Where is the library? Xato so‘z tartibi bilvosita savoldan ko‘chib o‘tgan: Do you know where the library is? to‘g‘ri, lekin bu boshqa qolip. Bu qolip haqida: bilvosita savollar.
• 29. Why didn’t you come to the lecture? Inkor savolda didn’t butunligicha egadan oldinga chiqadi.
• 30. How much does a ticket to Qarshi cost? Cost oddiy fe’l, unga does kerak. Qisqaroq variant: How much is a ticket to Qarshi?

Natijangiz va keyingi qadam

Har to‘g‘ri savol 1 ball. 1-bosqichda savol ham, qisqa javob ham to‘g‘ri bo‘lsagina ball bering.

Savol tuzishda xalaqit beradigan uchta o‘zbekcha odat

Xatolaringizni ko‘zdan kechiring: ular odatda quyidagi uch guruhdan biriga tushadi.

• Tartib o‘zgarmaydi. O‘zbekchada savol so‘zi javob turgan joyda qoladi: Kutubxona qayerda? Shuning uchun Where the library is? chiqadi. To‘g‘risi: Where is the library? (28-band).
• Yordamchi fe’l “ko‘rinmaydi”. Darak gapda do/does/did yo‘q, o‘zbekchada esa umuman bunday so‘z yo‘q. Natijada Why you didn’t come? yoki How much costs…? (29, 30-bandlar).
• **Har savolga did qo‘yish.** Yordamchi fe’lni yodlab olgach, uni ega savoliga ham qo‘shib yuborish: Who did knock? (17, 21, 23-bandlar).

Qaysi guruhda ikkitadan ko‘p xato qilgan bo‘lsangiz, shu turdagi beshta savolni o‘zingiz tuzing: yotoqxonadagi yoki ishxonangizdagi kishilarga beradigan haqiqiy savollaringizni yozing.

Bandi bilan savol berishni mashq qilish

Darsda odatda o‘qituvchi so‘raydi, siz javob berasiz, shuning uchun savol tuzish mashqi kam bo‘ladi. BandMate ilovasida vaziyatni teskari qilish mumkin: Bandiga yangi kursdosh yoki qo‘shni bo‘lib gapirishni ayting va suhbatni o‘zingiz savollar bilan olib boring (Where are you from? How long have you lived here? You like football, don’t you?). Ilova qaysi savolda yordamchi fe’l tushib qolganini ko‘rsatadi. Bu sun’iy intellekt izohi, o‘qituvchi bahosi o‘rnini bosmaydi, lekin qaysi xato takrorlanayotganini tez ko‘rsatadi. Bugun bitta ish qiling: yaqin odamingiz haqida bilmagan beshta narsani inglizcha savol qilib yozing va ovoz chiqarib o‘qing.

BandMate’ni Google’da afzal manba qiling